OC 最基础数据类型

//
// main.m
// 数据类型
//
// Created by 蒲公英&微笑 on 2015/10/14.
// Copyright © 2015年 呵呵. All rights reserved.
//

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
//--------字符串---------

NSString *string1 = "HEHE1";
    NSString *string2 = [NSString stringWithFormat:"HEHE%d",1];
    NSLog("%",string1);
    NSLog("%",string2);
    //长度
    NSLog("%ld",[string1 length]);
    NSLog("%ld",[string2 length]);

//两个字符串的对比
    if ([string1 isEqualToString:string2]) {
        NSLog("the same");
    }else{
        NSLog("different");
    }
    //全部转小写
    NSString *ptr = [string1 uppercaseString];
    NSLog("%",ptr);
    //全部转小写
    NSString *ptr2 = [string2 lowercaseString];
    NSLog("%",ptr2);
    //首字母大写，其余字母小写
    NSString *ptr3 = [string1 capitalizedString];
    NSLog("%",ptr3);

//--------可变字符串---------

NSMutableString *MutableString = [NSMutableString stringWithCapacity:10];
    //增加内容
    [MutableString appendFormat:"可变字符串"];
     NSLog("%",MutableString);
    //删除内容
    NSRange strRange = [MutableString rangeOfString:"字符串"];//查找内容
    [MutableString deleteCharactersInRange:strRange];//删除找到的内容
    NSLog("%",MutableString);

//--------数组---------
    NSArray *array = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:"xiao","qing","huai",nil];
    NSLog("%@",array);

//定义数组
    NSArray *array2 = ["~_~","@_","^_^"];
    for(  NSInteger i = 0 ;i<[array2 count];i++) {
        NSLog("%@",array2[i]);
    }

//使用AddObject在数组末尾添加对象
    //创建可变数组
    NSMutableArray *MutableArray = [NSMutableArray arrayWithCapacity:19];
    //添加数组
    [MutableArray addObject:"Extraordinary"];
    [MutableArray addObject:"education"];
    for (int i = 0; i<[MutableArray count]; i++) {
        NSLog("%",MutableArray[i]);
    }
    //删除
    [MutableArray removeObjectAtIndex:0];
    NSLog("%",MutableArray);

//--------枚举---------
    //这个枚举表示不解最后的输出结果！
    NSEnumerator *enumer = [array objectEnumerator];
    id thingie;
    while( (thingie)= [enumer nextObject]) {
        NSLog("%",thingie);
    }

//--------字典---------

//不可变字典
    NSDictionary *dict1 =[NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:"dsb" forKey:"DSB"];//一个键一个值
    NSDictionary *dict2 = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:"v1","k1","v2","k2","v3","k3", nil];//创建多个键多个值
    NSDictionary *dic3 = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithDictionary:dict1];//直接把dict1的内容给dic3
    NSLog("dict1:%",dict1);
    NSLog("dict2:%",dict2);
    NSLog("dict3:%",dic3);
    //获取字典数量
    int count1 = [dict2 count];
    NSLog("%d",count1);
    //获取所有的Key和Value
    NSArray *keyArray = [dict2 allKeys];
    NSArray *valueArray =[dict2 allValues];
    NSLog("keyArray: %,valueArray :%",keyArray,valueArray);
    //--------可变字典---------
    //实例开辟空间并赋值
    NSMutableDictionary   *MutableDictionary = [NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:"v1","k1","v2","k2","v3","k3","v4","k4","v5","k5", nil];
    //将一个字典中的value和key添加的另外一个字典中
    NSDictionary *dict4 = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:"v6" forKey:"k6"];
    [MutableDictionary addEntriesFromDictionary:dict4];
    NSLog("%",MutableDictionary);

//向字典中添加新的value 和 key
    [MutableDictionary setValue:"value" forKey:"key"];
    NSLog("%",MutableDictionary);

//通过制定key删除
    [MutableDictionary removeObjectForKey:"k4"];
    NSLog("%@",MutableDictionary);

//删除多个键值
    NSArray *key2 = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:"k1","k2","k3",nil];
    [MutableDictionary removeObjectsForKeys:key2];
    NSLog("%",MutableDictionary);
    //删除全部键值
    [MutableDictionary removeAllObjects];
    NSLog("%@",MutableDictionary);

return 0;
}

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/2483168/blog/519301