CCNA实验2 三层交换机

实验拓扑

PC0 <--> F0/1
PC1 <--> F0/2
PC2 <--> F0/3
PC3 <--> F0/4

PC0 -> 192.168.1.100 255.255.255.0 网关192.168.1.1
PC1 -> 192.168.1.101 255.255.255.0 网关192.168.1.1
PC2 -> 192.168.2.100 255.255.255.0 网关192.168.2.1
PC3 -> 192.168.2.101 255.255.255.0 网关192.168.2.1

首先建立两个vlan，命名为dev和qa
Switch(config)#vlan 100
Switch(config-vlan)#name dev
Switch(config)#vlan 101
Switch(config-vlan)#name qa

指定端口到不同的vlan
Switch(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/1
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode access
Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 100
Switch(config-if)#exit
Switch(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/2
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode access
Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 100
Switch(config-if)#exit
Switch(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/3
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode access
Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 101
Switch(config-if)#exit
Switch(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/4
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode access
Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 101
Switch(config-if)#exit

为了实现三层交换 需要对vlan设置ip地址，这里充当pc的网关
Switch(config)#interface vlan 100
Switch(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
Switch(config)#interface vlan 100
Switch(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0

这是PC1和PC2相互通，PC3和PC4相互通。
打开三层路由功能，此处最重要
Switch(config)#ip routing

show running-config的重要信息
ip routing
interface FastEthernet0/1
 switchport access vlan 100
 switchport mode access
!
interface FastEthernet0/2
 switchport access vlan 100
 switchport mode access
!
interface FastEthernet0/3
 switchport access vlan 101
 switchport mode access
!
interface FastEthernet0/4
 switchport access vlan 101
 switchport mode access
!
这样四台PC可以相互通信了
由于交换机具有三层功能，可以查看路由表
Switch#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
       i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
       * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
       P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

C    192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, Vlan100
C    192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, Vlan101