ubuntu下使用glibtop监测多核cpu之利用率

linux下固然有top命令，但可惜只能得到cpu总体概况，不能区分某个cpu的负载情况。如何取得指定cpu的负载情况？

gnome-system-monito是个监测系统资源使用的开源软件，分析其源代码，可以发现它是利用glibtop库来实现对单个cpu的负载监测的

 

于是对其源代码中load-graph.cpp文件之load_cpu稍做修改，即可实时(刷新周期为1秒)监测每个cpu的负载：

 

/* #define GLIBTOP_CPU_TOTAL 0 #define GLIBTOP_CPU_USER 1 ... #define GLIBTOP_MAX_CPU 18 #define GLIBTOP_NCPU 32 */ #include <glibtop/cpu.h> #include <glibtop/sysinfo.h> #include <unistd.h> enum { CPU_TOTAL, CPU_USED, N_CPU_STATES }; struct cpu_record { int now; long times[2][GLIBTOP_MAX_CPU][GLIBTOP_NCPU]; }; //global variables struct cpu_record g = { 0, }; int n_cpu = 0; static void get_load () { guint i; glibtop_cpu cpu; glibtop_get_cpu (&cpu); #undef NOW #undef LAST #define NOW (g.times[g.now]) #define LAST (g.times[g.now ^ 1]) if (n_cpu == 1) { NOW[0][CPU_TOTAL] = cpu.total; NOW[0][CPU_USED] = cpu.user + cpu.nice + cpu.sys; } else { for (i = 0; i < n_cpu; i++) { NOW[i][CPU_TOTAL] = cpu.xcpu_total[i]; NOW[i][CPU_USED] = cpu.xcpu_user[i] + cpu.xcpu_nice[i] + cpu.xcpu_sys[i]; } } // on the first call, LAST is 0 // which means data is set to the average load since boot // that value has no meaning, we just want all the // immediately for (i = 0; i < n_cpu; i++) { float load; float total, used; total = NOW[i][CPU_TOTAL] - LAST[i][CPU_TOTAL]; used = NOW[i][CPU_USED] - LAST[i][CPU_USED]; load = used / MAX(total, 1.0f); printf("load[%d]=%.1f%%/n",i,load*100); } g.now ^= 1; #undef NOW #undef LAST } void get_n_cpu() { //cpu 个数 const glibtop_sysinfo *info; info = glibtop_get_sysinfo(); n_cpu = info->ncpu; } int main() { get_n_cpu(); while(1) { get_load(); sleep(1); } return 1; } 

 

其makefile是(文件保存名为glibtop_cpu.c)：

CFLAGS := $(shell pkg-config --cflags --libs libgtop-2.0 ) CC := g++ PROGS := glibtop_cpu all: $(PROGS) % : %.c $(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o $@ $< .PHONY : all clean

 

前提是系统要装有库libgtop-2.0和gtk+2.0