Python os模块

os.name The name of the operating system dependent module imported.

os.devnull The file path of the null device. 不知道用法

##Environ os.environ A mapping object representing the string environment.

os.getenv(key, default=None) Return the value of the environment variable key if it exists, or default if it doesn’t. key, default and the result are str. os.environ[key]

os.pathsep The character conventionally used by the operating system to separate search path components (as in PATH)

os.sep The character used by the operating system to separate pathname components.

Path

os.getcwd() Return a string representing the current working directory.

Directory

os.listdir(path='.') Return a list containing the names of the entries in the directory given by path

os.mkdir(path, mode=0o777, *, dir_fd=None) Create a directory named path with numeric mode mode. If the directory already exists, FileExistsError is raised.

os.makedirs(name, mode=0o777, exist_ok=False) Recursive directory creation function. Like mkdir(), but makes all intermediate-level directories needed to contain the leaf directory.

File

os.remove(path, *, dir_fd=None) Remove (delete) the file path. If path is a directory, OSError is raised. Use rmdir() to remove directories.

os.stat(path, *, dir_fd=None, follow_symlinks=True) Get the status of a file or a file descriptor.

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/nohtyp/blog/760903