随机数

double randomValue = Math.random();

可用 Math 类中的 random 方法来产生一个0.0到1.0的 随机数

比例缩放——使用乘法运算符（*）与random 一起

ex：

n = a + ( int ) ( Math.random() * b )

其中，a是位移值（期望的连续整数范围的第一个数值），b是比例因子（期望的连续整数的宽度）。

写了个掷骰子的小程序

//test the probability of a roll dice

import java.applet.Applet;
import java.awt.Graphics;

public class RandomTest extends Applet{
	
	int counter1 = 0, counter2 = 0, counter3 = 0;
	int counter4 = 0, counter5 = 0, counter6 = 0;
	int result;
	
	
	//display the result
	public void paint( Graphics g )
	{
		
		g.drawString( "number", 75, 75 );
		g.drawString( "times", 150, 75 );
		g.drawString( "1", 75, 90 );
		g.drawString( Integer.toString( counter1 ), 150, 90 );
		g.drawString( "2", 75, 105 );
		g.drawString( Integer.toString( counter2 ), 150, 105 );
		g.drawString( "3", 75, 120 );
		g.drawString( Integer.toString( counter3 ), 150, 120 );
		g.drawString( "4", 75, 135 );
		g.drawString( Integer.toString( counter1 ), 150, 135 );
		g.drawString( "5", 75, 150 );
		g.drawString( Integer.toString( counter1 ), 150, 150 );
		g.drawString( "6", 75, 165 );
		g.drawString( Integer.toString( counter1 ), 150, 165 );
		
	}
	
	//roll dice
	public void start()
	{
		for ( int i = 0; i < 6000; i++) {
			result = 1 + ( int ) ( Math.random() * 6 );
			
			switch ( result )
			{
				case 1:
					counter1++;
					break;
				case 2:
					counter2++;
					break;
				case 3:
					counter3++;
					break;
				case 4:
					counter4++;
					break;
				case 5:
					counter5++;
					break;
				case 6:
					counter6++;
					break;
			}
			
			repaint();
		}
	}
}

测试结果