Tomcat启动异常Unable to register MBean [HikariDataSource (null)]:InstanceAlreadyExistsException

 Unable to register MBean [HikariDataSource (null)] with key 'xxx'; nested exception is javax.management.InstanceAlreadyExistsException: com.zaxxer.hik
ari:name=baseDataSource,type=HikariDataSource

Error starting ApplicationContext. To display the conditions report re-run your application with 'debug' enabled.
18-Jul-2019 19:55:53.875 SEVERE [localhost-startStop-1] org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.reportFailure Application run failed
 org.springframework.jmx.export.UnableToRegisterMBeanException: Unable to register MBean [HikariDataSource (null)] with key 'baseDataSource'; nested exception is javax.management.InstanceAlreadyExistsException: com.zaxxer.hik
ari:name=baseDataSource,type=HikariDataSource
        at org.springframework.jmx.export.MBeanExporter.registerBeanNameOrInstance(MBeanExporter.java:626)
        at org.springframework.jmx.export.MBeanExporter.lambda$registerBeans$2(MBeanExporter.java:552)
        at java.util.HashMap.forEach(HashMap.java:1288)
        at org.springframework.jmx.export.MBeanExporter.registerBeans(MBeanExporter.java:552)
        at org.springframework.jmx.export.MBeanExporter.afterSingletonsInstantiated(MBeanExporter.java:435)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:777)
        at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:868)
        at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:549)
        at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:140)
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:752)
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:388)
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:327)
        at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.support.SpringBootServletInitializer.run(SpringBootServletInitializer.java:155)
        at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.support.SpringBootServletInitializer.createRootApplicationContext(SpringBootServletInitializer.java:135)
        at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.support.SpringBootServletInitializer.onStartup(SpringBootServletInitializer.java:87)
        at org.springframework.web.SpringServletContainerInitializer.onStartup(SpringServletContainerInitializer.java:172)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5229)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:754)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:730)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:734)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1140)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1874)
        at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
        at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: javax.management.InstanceAlreadyExistsException: com.zaxxer.hikari:name=baseDataSource,type=HikariDataSource
        at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.Repository.addMBean(Repository.java:437)
        at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.registerWithRepository(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:1898)
        at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.registerDynamicMBean(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:966)
        at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.registerObject(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:900)
        at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.registerMBean(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:324)
        at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.registerMBean(JmxMBeanServer.java:522)
        at org.springframework.jmx.support.MBeanRegistrationSupport.doRegister(MBeanRegistrationSupport.java:137)
        at org.springframework.jmx.export.MBeanExporter.registerBeanInstance(MBeanExporter.java:672)
        at org.springframework.jmx.export.MBeanExporter.registerBeanNameOrInstance(MBeanExporter.java:616)
        ... 27 more

18-Jul-2019 19:55:53.876 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.doClose Closing org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.AnnotationConfigServletWebServerApplicationCont
ext@d59f805: startup date [Thu Jul 18 19:55:47 CST 2019]; root of context hierarchy
18-Jul-2019 19:55:53.878 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.springframework.jmx.export.MBeanExporter.destroy Unregistering JMX-exposed beans on shutdown
18-Jul-2019 19:55:53.882 SEVERE [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal ContainerBase.addChild: start: 
 org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/dataAuthority]]
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:167)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:754)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:730)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:734)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1140)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1874)
        at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
        at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: org.springframework.jmx.export.UnableToRegisterMBeanException: Unable to register MBean [HikariDataSource (null)] with key 'baseDataSource'; nested exception is javax.management.InstanceAlreadyExistsException: com.
zaxxer.hikari:name=baseDataSource,type=HikariDataSource
        at org.springframework.jmx.export.MBeanExporter.registerBeanNameOrInstance(MBeanExporter.java:626)
        at org.springframework.jmx.export.MBeanExporter.lambda$registerBeans$2(MBeanExporter.java:552)
        at java.util.HashMap.forEach(HashMap.java:1288)
        at org.springframework.jmx.export.MBeanExporter.registerBeans(MBeanExporter.java:552)
        at org.springframework.jmx.export.MBeanExporter.afterSingletonsInstantiated(MBeanExporter.java:435)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:777)
        at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:868)
        at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:549)
        at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:140)
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:752)
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:388)
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:327)
        at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.support.SpringBootServletInitializer.run(SpringBootServletInitializer.java:155)
        at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.support.SpringBootServletInitializer.createRootApplicationContext(SpringBootServletInitializer.java:135)
        at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.support.SpringBootServletInitializer.onStartup(SpringBootServletInitializer.java:87)
        at org.springframework.web.SpringServletContainerInitializer.onStartup(SpringServletContainerInitializer.java:172)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5229)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
        ... 10 more
Caused by: javax.management.InstanceAlreadyExistsException: com.zaxxer.hikari:name=baseDataSource,type=HikariDataSource
        at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.Repository.addMBean(Repository.java:437)
        at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.registerWithRepository(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:1898)
        at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.registerDynamicMBean(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:966)
        at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.registerObject(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:900)
        at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.registerMBean(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:324)
        at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.registerMBean(JmxMBeanServer.java:522)
        at org.springframework.jmx.support.MBeanRegistrationSupport.doRegister(MBeanRegistrationSupport.java:137)
        at org.springframework.jmx.export.MBeanExporter.registerBeanInstance(MBeanExporter.java:672)
        at org.springframework.jmx.export.MBeanExporter.registerBeanNameOrInstance(MBeanExporter.java:616)
        ... 27 more
18-Jul-2019 19:55:53.882 SEVERE [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Error deploying web application directory [/u01/apache-tomcat-8.5.30_DataAuthority/webapps/dataAuthority]
 java.lang.IllegalStateException: ContainerBase.addChild: start: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/dataAuthority]]
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:758)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:730)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:734)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1140)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1874)
        at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
        at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

18-Jul-2019 19:55:53.884 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory [/u01/apache-tomcat-8.5.30_DataAuthority/webapps/dataAuthority] has finished
 in [9,593] ms
18-Jul-2019 19:55:53.888 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.start Starting ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-9050"]
18-Jul-2019 19:55:53.894 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.start Starting ProtocolHandler ["ajp-nio-9009"]
18-Jul-2019 19:55:53.896 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start Server startup in 20934 ms

在同一个tomcat中启动了多于1个的springboot项目，并且数据源的配置使用的是springboot方式做的。

解决方案：

1.如果是同一个项目，把项目放置在tomcat的webapps目录下，同时配置了程序路径<Context path="" docBase="/tomcat/webapps/projectFolder" debug="0" reloadable="false" crossContext="true"  useRelativeRedirects="false"/>。那么两者选一，或者删除后者配置，或者转移前者至其他目录，并把后者配置的路径指向该目录。

2.如果是不同的项目，网上搜到说在application.properties中配置spring.jmx.enabled=false即可，没试过。

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/3651261/blog/3075965