二维空间里的直线 计算 是否平行/ 是否是一条直线/ 是否有交点

# coding=utf-8

from decimal import Decimal, getcontext
from Vector import Vector
getcontext().prec = 30

class Line(object):

    NO_NONZERO_ELTS_FOUND_MSG = 'No nonzero elements found'
# 直线法向量和直线等式的常量 法向量给出了标注直线形式的系数 
    def __init__(self, normal_vector=None, constant_term=None):
        self.dimension = 2

        # if not normal_vector:
        #     all_zeros = [0]*self.dimension
        #     normal_vector = Vector(all_zeros)
        # self.normal_vector = normal_vector
        self.normal_vector = normal_vector

        # if not constant_term:
            # constant_term = Decimal('0')
        # self.constant_term = Decimal(constant_term)
        self.constant_term = constant_term

        self.set_basepoint()


    def set_basepoint(self):
        try:
            n = self.normal_vector
            c = self.constant_term
            basepoint_coords = [0]*self.dimension

            initial_index = Line.first_nonzero_index(n)
            initial_coefficient = n[initial_index]

            basepoint_coords[initial_index] = c/initial_coefficient
            self.basepoint = Vector(basepoint_coords)

        except Exception as e:
            if str(e) == Line.NO_NONZERO_ELTS_FOUND_MSG:
                self.basepoint = None
            else:
                raise e

    # 输出直线等式的标准形式
    def __str__(self):

        num_decimal_places = 3

        def write_coefficient(coefficient, is_initial_term=False):
            coefficient = round(coefficient, num_decimal_places)
            if coefficient % 1 == 0:
                coefficient = int(coefficient)
            output = ''
            if coefficient < 0:
                output += '-'
            if coefficient > 0 and not is_initial_term:
                output += '+'

            if not is_initial_term:
                output += ' '

            if abs(coefficient) != 1:
                output += '{}'.format(abs(coefficient))
            return output

        n = self.normal_vector
        

        try:
            initial_index &