C++程序设计实验报告（8-1）

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-09 10:07:13 发布

chuang123xin

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-09 10:07:13 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/chuang123xin/article/details/7450553

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/*
实验内容: 实现复数类中的运算符重载
* 程序的版权和版本声明部分
* Copyright (c) 2011, 烟台大学计算机学院学生
* All rights reserved.
* 文件名称：实现复数类中的运算符重载
* 作    者：杨坛坛
* 完成日期： 2012       年 4    月 11     日
* 版本号： vc2008
* 问题：一：请用类的成员函数完成运算符的重载
         二：请用类的友元函数，而不是成员函数，完成上面提及的运算符的重载；
         三：在方案二的基础上，扩展+、-、*、/运算符的功能，使之能与double型数据进行运算。设Complex c; double d; c?d和d?c的结果为将d视为实部为d的复数同c运算的结果（其中?为+、-、*、/之一）。另外，定义一目运算符-，-c相当于0-c。

*/

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Complex
{
public:
	Complex(){real=0;imag=0;}
	Complex(double r,double i){real=r;imag=i;}
	Complex operator+(Complex &c2);
	Complex operator-(Complex &c2);
	Complex operator*(Complex &c2);
	Complex operator/(Complex &c2);
	void display();
private:
	double real;
	double imag;
};
//下面定义成员函数
Complex Complex::operator +(Complex &c2)
{
	Complex c;
	c.real = real + c2.real;
	c.imag = imag + c2.imag;
	return c;
}

Complex Complex::operator -(Complex &c2)
{
	Complex c;
	c.real = real - c2.real;
	c.imag = imag - c2.imag;
	return c;
}

Complex Complex::operator *(Complex &c2)
{
	Complex c;
	c.real = real * c2.real - imag * c2.imag;
	c.imag =real * c2.imag + c2.real * imag ;
	return c;
}

Complex Complex::operator /(Complex &c2)
{
	Complex c;
	c.real =(real * c2.real + imag * c2.imag) / (c2.imag * c2.imag + c2.real * c2.real);
	c.imag =(imag *c2.real - real * c2.imag) / (c2.imag * c2.imag + c2.real * c2.real) ;
	return c;
}
void Complex::display()
{
	cout << "(" << real << "," << imag << "i)" << endl;
}
int main()
{
	Complex c1(3,4),c2(5,-10),c3; 
	cout<<"c1=";
	c1.display();
	cout<<"c2=";
	c2.display();
	c3=c1+c2;
	cout<<"c1+c2=";
	c3.display();
	c3=c1-c2;
	cout<<"c1-c2=";
	c3.display();
	c3=c1*c2;
	cout<<"c1*c2=";
	c3.display();
	c3=c1/c2;
	cout<<"c1/c2=";
	c3.display();
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

二..友元函数：

#include <iostream> 

using namespace std;

class Complex
{
public:
	Complex(){real=0;imag=0;}
	Complex(double r,double i){real=r;imag=i;}
	friend Complex operator+( Complex &c1,Complex &c2);
	friend Complex operator-(Complex &c1, Complex &c2);
	friend Complex operator*(Complex &c1, Complex &c2);
	friend Complex operator/(Complex &c1, Complex &c2);
	void display();
private:
	double real;
	double imag;
};
//下面定义成员函数
Complex operator +(Complex &c1, Complex &c2)
{
	return Complex(c1.real + c2.real,c1.imag + c2.imag);
}


Complex operator -(Complex &c1, Complex &c2)
{
	return Complex(c1.real - c2.real,c1.imag - c2.imag);
}

Complex operator *(Complex &c1, Complex &c2)
{
	return Complex(c1.real * c2.real - c1.imag * c2.imag,c1.real * c2.imag + c2.real * c1.imag );
}

Complex operator /(Complex &c1, Complex &c2)
{
	return Complex((c1.real * c2.real + c1.imag * c2.imag) / (c2.imag * c2.imag + c2.real * c2.real), (c1.imag *c2.real - c1.real * c2.imag) / (c2.imag * c2.imag + c2.real * c2.real));
}

void Complex::display()
{
	cout << "(" << real << "," << imag << "i)" << endl;
}

int main()
{
	Complex c1(3,4),c2(5,-10),c3;
	cout<<"c1=";
	c1.display();
	cout<<"c2=";
	c2.display();
	c3=c1+c2;
	cout<<"c1+c2=";
	c3.display();
	c3=c1-c2;
	cout<<"c1-c2=";
	c3.display();
	c3=c1*c2;
	cout<<"c1*c2=";
	c3.display();
	c3=c1/c2;
	cout<<"c1/c2=";
	c3.display();
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

三..

#include <iostream> 

using namespace std;

class Complex
{
public:
	Complex(){real=0;imag=0;}
	Complex(double r,double i){real=r;imag=i;}
	friend Complex operator+(double d, Complex &c2);
	friend Complex operator-(double d, Complex &c2);
	friend Complex operator*(double d, Complex &c2);
	friend Complex operator/(double d, Complex &c2);
  friend Complex operator-(Complex &c2 );
	void display();
private:
	double real;
	double imag;
};
//下面定义成员函数
Complex operator +(double d, Complex &c2)
{
	return Complex(d + c2.real,c2.imag);
}


Complex operator -(double d, Complex &c2)
{
	return Complex(d - c2.real,c2.imag);
}

Complex operator *(double d, Complex &c2)
{
	return Complex(d * c2.real, d * c2.imag);
}

Complex operator /(double d, Complex &c2)
{
	return Complex(d * c2.real / ((c2.real * c2.real) + (c2.imag * c2.imag)), d * c2.imag / ((c2.real * c2.real) + (c2.imag * c2.imag)));
}

void Complex::display()
{
	cout << "(" << real << "," << imag << "i)" << endl;
}
Complex operator-(Complex &c2 )
{
	return Complex(-c2.real,-c2.imag);
}
int main()
{
	Complex c2(5,-10),c3;
	double d = 5;
	cout<< "d="<<d<<endl;
	cout<<"c2=";
	c2.display();
	c3=d+c2;
	cout<<"d+c2=";
	c3.display();
	c3=d-c2;
	cout<<"d-c2=";
	c3.display();
	c3=d*c2;
	cout<<"d*c2=";
	c3.display();
	c3=d/c2;
	cout<<"d/c2=";
	c3.display();
	c3 = -c2;
	cout<<"-c2=";
    c3.display();
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

运行结果：