c++程序设计报告（四）

最新推荐文章于 2019-01-05 18:04:28 发布

chuang123xin

最新推荐文章于 2019-01-05 18:04:28 发布

阅读量958

点赞数

文章标签： c++ c output system class

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/chuang123xin/article/details/7551073

版权

/*
*实验内容:

* 程序的版权和版本声明部分

* 文件名称：* 作者：杨坛坛

* 完成日期： 2012 年 5 月 09日

* 版本号： vc2008

*问题描述：

（1）先建立一个Point(点)类，包含数据成员x,y(坐标点)；
（2）以Point为基类，派生出一个Circle(圆)类，增加数据成员(半径)，基类的成员表示圆心；
（3）编写上述两类中的构造、析构函数及必要的输入输出函数
（4）定义友元函数int locate，判断点p在圆c上、圆c内或圆c外，返回值<0圆内，==0圆上，>0 圆外；
（5）重载关系运算符（6种）运算符，使之能够按圆的面积比较两个圆的大小；
（6）给定一点p，求出该点与圆心相连成的直线与圆的两个交点并输出

#include <iostream>
#include <string.h>
#include <cmath>
#define PI 3.14
using namespace std;
class Point
{
public:
	double x,y;
public:
	Point(double x0,double y0){x=x0;y=y0;}
	Point()
	{
		x=0;
		y=0;
	}
	~ Point(){}
	double Getx(){return x;}
	double Gety(){return y;}
    friend ostream&operator << (ostream&,Point&);

};
ostream&operator << (ostream&output,Point&p)
{
	output<<"点的坐标为："<<"("<<p.Getx()<<","<<p.Gety()<<")";
	return output;
}

class Circle:public Point
{
protected:
	double r;

public:
	Circle(double x0,double y0,double r1):Point(x0,y0){r=r1;}
	~Circle(){}
	double Getr(){return r;}
	friend int locate(Point&, Circle&);
	friend bool operator>(Circle& c1,Circle& c2);
    friend bool operator<(Circle& c1,Circle& c2);
    friend bool operator>=(Circle& c1,Circle& c2);
    friend bool operator<=(Circle& c1,Circle& c2);
    friend bool operator==(Circle& c1,Circle& c2);
    friend bool operator!=(Circle& c1,Circle& c2);
	friend void crossover_point1(Point&,Circle&,Point&,Point&);
    friend ostream&operator << (ostream&,Circle&);
};
ostream&operator<<(ostream&output,Circle&C)
{
	output<<"圆心坐标为:"<<"("<<C.Getx()<<","<<C.Gety()<<")"<<"半径为："<<C.Getr();
	return output;
}
int locate(Point& p, Circle& c)
{
double t;
	t=sqrt((p.Getx()-c.Getx())*(p.Getx()-c.Getx())+(p.Gety()-c.Gety())*(p.Gety()-c.Gety()));
	if(t>c.Getr())
	{
		return 1;
	}
	if(t==c.Getr())
	{
		return 0;
	}
	if(t<c.Getr())
	{
		return -1;
	}

}
bool operator>(Circle& c1,Circle& c2)
{
double ares1,ares2;
	ares1=PI*c1.Getr()*c1.Getr();
	ares2=PI*c2.Getr()*c2.Getr();
	if(ares1>ares2)
	{
		return true;
	}
	else
		return false;
}


bool operator<(Circle& c1,Circle& c2)
{
double ares1,ares2;
	ares1=PI*c1.Getr()*c1.Getr();
	ares2=PI*c2.Getr()*c2.Getr();
	if(ares1<ares2)
	{
		return true;
	}
	else
		return false;
}
 bool operator==(Circle& c1,Circle& c2)
 {
double ares1,ares2;
	ares1=PI*c1.Getr()*c1.Getr();
	ares2=PI*c2.Getr()*c2.Getr();
	if(ares1==ares2)
	{
		return true;
	}
	else
		return false;
 }
bool operator>=(Circle& c1,Circle& c2)
{
	if(c1>c2&&c1==c2)
	{
		return true;
	}
	else
	{
		return false;
	}

}
  
bool operator<=(Circle& c1,Circle& c2)
{
    if(c1<c2&&c1==c2)
	{
		return true;
	}
	else
	{
		return false;
	}
}
 

 
bool operator!=(Circle& c1,Circle& c2)
{
	if(c1==c2)
	{
		return false;
	}
	else
	{
		return true;
	}

}
void crossover_point1(Point&p,Circle&c,Point&p4,Point&p5)
{
	p4.x=c.Getx()+(p.Getx()-c.Getx()*c.Getr())/sqrt((p.Getx()-c.Getx())*(p.Getx()-c.Getx())+(p.Gety()-c.Gety())*(p.Gety()-c.Gety()));
	p5.x=c.Getx()-(p.Getx()-c.Getx()*c.Getr())/sqrt((p.Getx()-c.Getx())*(p.Getx()-c.Getx())+(p.Gety()-c.Gety())*(p.Gety()-c.Gety()));
    p4.y=c.Gety()+(p.Gety()-c.Gety()*c.Getr())/sqrt((p.Getx()-c.Getx())*(p.Getx()-c.Getx())+(p.Gety()-c.Gety())*(p.Gety()-c.Gety()));
    p5.y=c.Gety()-(p.Gety()-c.Gety()*c.Getr())/sqrt((p.Getx()-c.Getx())*(p.Getx()-c.Getx())+(p.Gety()-c.Gety())*(p.Gety()-c.Gety()));


}
int main( )
{
	Circle c1(3,2,4),c2(4,5,5);      //c2应该大于c1
	Point p1(1,1),p2(3,-2),p3(7,3);  //分别位于c1内、上、外

	cout<<"圆c1: "<<c1;
	cout<<"点p1: "<<p1;
	cout<<"点p1在圆c1之"<<((locate(p1, c1)>0)?"外":((locate(p1, c1)<0)?"内":"上"))<<endl;
	cout<<"点p2: "<<p2;
	cout<<"点p2在圆c1之"<<((locate(p2, c1)>0)?"外":((locate(p2, c1)<0)?"内":"上"))<<endl;	
	cout<<"点p3: "<<p3;
	cout<<"点p3在圆c1之"<<((locate(p3, c1)>0)?"外":((locate(p3, c1)<0)?"内":"上"))<<endl;
	cout<<endl; 

	cout<<"圆c1: "<<c1;
	if(c1>c2) cout<<"大于"<<endl;
	if(c1<c2) cout<<"小于"<<endl; 
	if(c1>=c2) cout<<"大于等于"<<endl;
	if(c1<=c2) cout<<"小于等于"<<endl; 
	if(c1==c2) cout<<"等于"<<endl; 
	if(c1!=c2) cout<<"不等于"<<endl; 
	cout<<"圆c2: "<<c1;
	cout<<endl; 

	Point p4,p5;
	crossover_point1(p1,c1, p4, p5);

	cout<<"点p1: "<<p1;
	cout<<"与圆c1: "<<c1;
	cout<<"的圆心相连，与圆交于两点，分别是："<<endl;
	cout<<"交点: "<<p4;
	cout<<"交点: "<<p5;
	cout<<endl; 

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

运行结果：

圆c1: 圆心坐标为:(3,2)半径为：4点p1: 点的坐标为：(1,1)点p1在圆c1之内
点p2: 点的坐标为：(3,-2)点p2在圆c1之上
点p3: 点的坐标为：(7,3)点p3在圆c1之外

圆c1: 圆心坐标为:(3,2)半径为：4小于
不等于
圆c2: 圆心坐标为:(3,2)半径为：4
点p1: 点的坐标为：(1,1)与圆c1: 圆心坐标为:(3,2)半径为：4的圆心相连，与圆交于两点
，分别是：
交点: 点的坐标为：(-1.91935,-1.1305)交点: 点的坐标为：(7.91935,5.1305)
请按任意键继续. . .