解决 Maven 打可执行jar包外部配置文件

项目结构：

目的是为了方便 Main 方法读取到配置文件就这样了，如果有目录层级则在 Main 方法里面添加相应的即可

 

Maven-<build>节点下的<resources>节点

        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
                <!-- 把配置打到外部使用 -->
                <targetPath>${project.build.directory}</targetPath>
            </resource>
        </resources>

意思就是把resource下面的东西打包到外面，不在jar包里面，如图：

 

最重要的一点：

        <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.1.0</version>
                <configuration>
                    <archive>
                        <manifest>
                            <addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
                            <!--MANIFEST.MF 中 Class-Path 加入前缀-->
                            <classpathPrefix>lib/</classpathPrefix>
                            <!--jar包不包含唯一版本标识-->
                            <!--<useUniqueVersions>false</useUniqueVersions>-->
                            <!--指定入口类-->
                            <mainClass>com.xxx.ApplicationMain</mainClass>
                        </manifest>
                        <!--MANIFEST.MF 中 Class-Path 加入资源文件目录-->
                        <manifestEntries>
                            <Class-Path>.</Class-Path>
                        </manifestEntries>
                    </archive>
                    <outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}</outputDirectory>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>

            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.1.1</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>copy-dependency</id>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/lib</outputDirectory>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>

 

最后可以愉快的执行 jar 了

 

我的完整 <build> 节点：

     <build>
        <finalName>xxxx-server</finalName>

        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
                <!-- 把配置打到外部使用 -->
                <targetPath>${project.build.directory}</targetPath>
            </resource>
        </resources>

        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.1.0</version>
                <configuration>
                    <archive>
                        <manifest>
                            <addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
                            <!--MANIFEST.MF 中 Class-Path 加入前缀-->
                            <classpathPrefix>lib/</classpathPrefix>
                            <!--jar包不包含唯一版本标识-->
                            <!--<useUniqueVersions>false</useUniqueVersions>-->
                            <!--指定入口类-->
                            <mainClass>com.xxxx.ApplicationMain</mainClass>
                        </manifest>
                        <!--MANIFEST.MF 中 Class-Path 加入资源文件目录-->
                        <manifestEntries>
                            <Class-Path>.</Class-Path>
                        </manifestEntries>
                    </archive>
                    <outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}</outputDirectory>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>

            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.1.1</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>copy-dependency</id>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/lib</outputDirectory>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>


            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.1.0</version>
                <configuration>
                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                    <delimiters>
                        <delimiter>${*}</delimiter>
                        <delimiter>@*@</delimiter>
                    </delimiters>
                    <useDefaultDelimiters>false</useDefaultDelimiters>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>

            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.6.2</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>${compiler.version}</source>
                    <target>${compiler.version}</target>
                    <encoding>utf-8</encoding>
                    <skip>true</skip><!-- 跳过测试 -->
                </configuration>
            </plugin>

            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.22.2</version>
                <configuration>
                    <skipTests>true</skipTests><!-- 跳过测试 -->
                </configuration>
            </plugin>

        </plugins>

    </build>

 

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/medvin/blog/3055224