简陋拍照

activity文件

package com.example.crame;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import android.hardware.Camera;
import android.hardware.Camera.PictureCallback;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder.Callback;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.Window;
import android.view.WindowManager;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	private View layout;
	private SurfaceView surface;
	private Camera camera;
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		//设置屏幕全屏
		requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
		getWindow().setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN, WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		layout = findViewById(R.id.buttonlayout);
		surface = (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.surfaceView);
		surface.getHolder().setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
		surface.getHolder().setFixedSize(960, 540);
		surface.getHolder().setKeepScreenOn(true);
		surface.getHolder().addCallback(new SurfaceCallback());
	}
	
	public void takepicture(View v){
		if(camera != null){
			switch (v.getId()) {
			case R.id.takepicture:
				//拍照
				camera.takePicture(null, null,new MyPictureCallback());
				break;

			case R.id.autofoces:
				camera.autoFocus(null);
				break;
			}
		}
	}
	//此方法处理用户点击拍照按钮处理的事件
	private final class MyPictureCallback implements PictureCallback{

		@Override
		public void onPictureTaken(byte[] data, Camera camera) {
			File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),System.currentTimeMillis()+".jpeg");
			FileOutputStream fos;
			try {
				fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
				fos.write(data);
				fos.close();
				//拍完照片，相机自动回归到预览
				camera.startPreview();
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			
		}
	}
	

	private final class SurfaceCallback implements Callback{

		@Override
		public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width,
				int height) {
			//得到摄像头，设置参数
		try {
			camera=	Camera.open();
			Camera.Parameters parameters = camera.getParameters();
			parameters.setPreviewSize(960, 540);
			parameters.setPreviewFrameRate(5);
			parameters.setPictureSize(1280, 720);
			parameters.setJpegQuality(100);
			camera.setParameters(parameters);
			camera.setPreviewDisplay(holder);
			camera.startPreview();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
			
		}

		@Override
		public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			
		}

		@Override
		public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
			if(camera != null){
				camera.release();
			}
			
		}
		
	}
	
	//用户触摸屏幕，显示对焦，拍照按钮
	@Override
	public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
		if(event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN){
			layout.setVisibility(ViewGroup.VISIBLE);
			return true;
		}
		return super.onTouchEvent(event);
	}
	

}

布局文件

<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent" >

    <SurfaceView 
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"
        android:id="@+id/surfaceView"
        />
	<RelativeLayout 
	     android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"
        android:visibility="gone"
        android:id="@+id/buttonlayout"
	    >
	    <Button 
	        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
	        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
	        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
	        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
	        android:text="@string/takepicture"
	        android:onClick="takepicture"
	        android:id="@+id/takepicture"
	        android:layout_marginRight="5dp"
	        />
	    <Button 
	        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
	        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
	        android:text="@string/autofoces"
	        android:onClick="takepicture"
	        android:id="@+id/autofoces"
	        android:layout_toLeftOf="@id/takepicture"
	        android:layout_alignTop="@id/takepicture"
	        android:layout_marginRight="20dp"
	        
	        />
	    
	</RelativeLayout>
</FrameLayout>

需要在清单文件添加两个权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/java4android/blog/204374