各种类型转换 C++

1.int转string

char buffer[50];
int count = value["total"].asInt();
sprintf_s(buffer, "%d", count);
std::string out = buffer;

2.  string转int

std::string str = "123";
int n = atoi(str.c_str());

3. const char *  转  char *

string str = "asd";

char* p =const_cast<char*>(str.c_str());

4. char*和string之间的转换

  有了1和2的基础，char*和string转化就很简单了。

(1)char*转化为string，直接赋值即可。

     EX: char* p = "tsinghua".

            string str = p;

(2)string转化为char*，走两步，先是string->const char*，然后是const char*->char*

     EX:  string str = "tsinghua";

             char* p = const_cast<char*>(str.c_str()):

5. c++ md5加密

TCHAR szPassWord[PASS_LEN];
ZeroMemory(szPassWord, PASS_LEN);
CMD5Encrypt::EncryptData(passWord.c_str(), szPassWord);

6.unsigned  char 转 int

例子：  unsigned char  c = '0x1c';

      int i = (int)c;

输出：  i= 28

7.int 转string

char  ch[10];

sprintf_s(ch, "%d", 100);

std::string st = ch;

8.unsigned  char 转 string

std::string  uCharToString(unsigned char c)
{
std::string st = "";
int i = (int)c;
char ch[10];
sprintf_s(ch, "%d", i);
st = ch;


return st;
}

string to CString比较简单
string str="abcde";
CString cstr(str.c_str());

CString to string,要看你的CString用的是UNICODE还是非UNICODE,
非UNICODE就简单了
CString cs="abcde";
string str(cs.GetBuffer(cs.GetLength()));
UNICODE就麻烦点
需要转换一下才行,给个函数你用
CString cs=_T("abcde");
string str=CGeneralUtility::WChar2Ansi(cs.GetBuffer(cs.GetLength()));
string CUtility::WChar2Ansi(LPCWSTR pwszSrc)
{
int nLen = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, 0, pwszSrc, -1, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
if (nLen<= 0) return std::string("");
char* pszDst = new char[nLen];
if (NULL == pszDst) return std::string("");
WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, 0, pwszSrc, -1, pszDst, nLen, NULL, NULL);
pszDst[nLen -1] = 0;
std::string strTemp(pszDst);
delete [] pszDst;
return strTemp;
}

//UTF8转化为GBK格式
void CAttemperEngineSink::ConvertUtf8ToGBK(CString &strUtf8)
{
int len = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, (LPCTSTR)strUtf8, -1, NULL, 0);
wchar_t * wszGBK = new wchar_t[len];
memset(wszGBK, 0, len);
MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, (LPCTSTR)strUtf8, -1, wszGBK, len);


len = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, 0, wszGBK, -1, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
char *szGBK = new char[len + 1];
memset(szGBK, 0, len + 1);
WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, 0, wszGBK, -1, szGBK, len, NULL, NULL);


strUtf8 = szGBK;
delete[] szGBK;
delete[] wszGBK;
}






//GBK转化为UTF8格式
void CAttemperEngineSink::ConvertGBKToUtf8(CString &strGBK)
{
int len = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, (LPCTSTR)strGBK, -1, NULL, 0);
wchar_t * wszUtf8 = new wchar_t[len];
memset(wszUtf8, 0, len);
MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, (LPCTSTR)strGBK, -1, wszUtf8, len);


len = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, wszUtf8, -1, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
char *szUtf8 = new char[len + 1];
memset(szUtf8, 0, len + 1);
WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, wszUtf8, -1, szUtf8, len, NULL, NULL);


strGBK = szUtf8;
delete[] szUtf8;
delete[] wszUtf8;
}