Spring --JDBC

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~分割线~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~配置bean~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

db.properties

jdbc.user=root
jdbc.password=123456
jdbc.driverClass=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.jdbcUrl=jdbc:mysql:///atguigu

jdbc.initialPoolSize=5
jdbc.maxPoolSize=10

applicationcontext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd">

	<!-- 配置自动扫描的包 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.baidu.spring.jdbc"></context:component-scan>

	<!-- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ c3p0  的配置 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -->

	<!-- 导入c3p0 资源文件 -->
	<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"  />
		
	<!--  配置c3p0 数据源 -->
	<bean id="dataSource"
		class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
		<property name="user" value="${jdbc.user}"></property>
		<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
		<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClass}"></property>
		<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.jdbcUrl}"></property>
		
		<property name="initialPoolSize" value="${jdbc.initialPoolSize}" />
		<property name="maxPoolSize" value="${jdbc.maxPoolSize}" />
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 配置Spring 的  jdbc模版类：jdbcTemplate-->
	<bean id="jdbcTemplate"
		class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
	</bean>

	<!-- 
		配置NamedParameterJdbcTemplate 该对象可以使用具名参数，
			其没有无参数的构造器，所以必须为其构造器指定参数 
	-->
	<bean id="namedParameterJdbcTemplate"
		class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.namedparam.NamedParameterJdbcTemplate">
		<constructor-arg ref="dataSource"></constructor-arg>
	</bean>

</beans>

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Spring JDBC~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Customer.java

package com.baidu.spring.jdbc;

public class Customer {

	private int id;
	private String name;
	private String email;
	
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	
	public String getEmail() {
		return email;
	}
	public void setEmail(String email) {
		this.email = email;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Customer [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", email=" + email
				+ "]";
	}
	
}

CustomerDAO.java

package com.baidu.spring.jdbc;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.BeanPropertyRowMapper;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowMapper;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

@Repository
public class CustomerDAO {
	
	@Autowired
	private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
	
	public Customer  get(Integer id) {
		String sql = "SELECT id,name,email FROM customers WHERE id = ?";
		
		RowMapper<Customer> rowMapper  = 
				new BeanPropertyRowMapper<Customer>(Customer.class);
		
		Customer customer = jdbcTemplate.queryForObject(sql, rowMapper , id);
		
		return customer;
	}
	
}

CustomerDAO_jdbcDAOSupport.java

package com.baidu.spring.jdbc;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.BeanPropertyRowMapper;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowMapper;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.support.JdbcDaoSupport;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

/**
 * 不推荐使用 JdbcDaoSupport, 而推荐直接使用 JdbcTempate 作为 Dao 类的成员变量
 */
@Repository
public class CustomerDAO_jdbcDAOSupport extends JdbcDaoSupport {
	
	@Autowired
	private  void setDataSource2(DataSource dataSource) {
		setDataSource(dataSource);
	}
	
	public Customer get(Integer id) {
		String sql = "SELECT id,name, email FROM customers WHERE id = ?";
		
		RowMapper<Customer> rowMapper = new BeanPropertyRowMapper<Customer>(Customer.class);
		
		return getJdbcTemplate().queryForObject(sql, rowMapper, id);
	}
	
}

TestJDBC.java

package com.baidu.spring.jdbc;

import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.BeanPropertyRowMapper;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowMapper;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.namedparam.BeanPropertySqlParameterSource;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.namedparam.NamedParameterJdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.namedparam.SqlParameterSource;

public class TestJDBC {
	
	private ApplicationContext ctx = null;
	private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate = null;
	private  CustomerDAO customerDAO  = null;
	private CustomerDAO_jdbcDAOSupport cdjdSupport;
	private NamedParameterJdbcTemplate namedParameterJdbcTemplate;
	
	
	{
		ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationcontext.xml");
		jdbcTemplate = (JdbcTemplate) ctx.getBean("jdbcTemplate");
		customerDAO = (CustomerDAO) ctx.getBean("customerDAO");
		cdjdSupport = ctx.getBean(CustomerDAO_jdbcDAOSupport.class);
		namedParameterJdbcTemplate = (NamedParameterJdbcTemplate) ctx.getBean("namedParameterJdbcTemplate");
	
	}
	
	// 测试是否可以连接上数据库
	@Test
	public void testDataSoure() throws SQLException {
		DataSource dataSource = ctx.getBean(DataSource.class);
		System.out.println(dataSource.getConnection());
	}
	
	/**
	 *执行insert update，delete 
	 */
	@Test
	public void testUpdate() {
		String sql ="UPDATE customers SET name = ?, email = ? WHERE id = ? ";
		jdbcTemplate.update(sql, "OO","oo@163.com",5);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 执行批量更新：批量的insert update delete 
	 * 最后一个参数是Object[] 的List类型：因为修改一条记录需要一个Object 的数组，
	 * 							       那么多条记录，不就需要多条Object 的数组吗？
	 */
	@Test
	public void testBatchUpdate() {
		String sql = "INSERT INTO customers(name,email) VALUES(?,?)";
		
		List<Object[]> batchArgs = new ArrayList<Object[]>();
		batchArgs.add(new Object[]{"Tom","ee@qq.com"});
		batchArgs.add(new Object[]{"Jim","dd@qq.com"});
		batchArgs.add(new Object[]{"Anna","oo@qq.com"});
		batchArgs.add(new Object[]{"Jerry","bb@qq.com"});
		batchArgs.add(new Object[]{"Diney","aa@qq.com"});
		
		jdbcTemplate.batchUpdate(sql, batchArgs);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 从数据库中获取一条记录, 实际得到对应的一个对象
	 * 注意不是调用 queryForObject(String sql, Class<Employee> requiredType, Object... args) 方法!
	 * 
	 * 而需要调用 queryForObject(String sql, RowMapper<Employee> rowMapper, Object... args)
	 * 
	 * 1. 其中的 RowMapper 指定如何去映射结果集的行, 常用的实现类为 BeanPropertyRowMapper
	 * 2. 使用 SQL 中列的别名完成列名和类的属性名的映射. 例如 last_name lastName
	 * 3. 不支持级联属性. JdbcTemplate 到底是一个 JDBC 的小工具, 而不是 ORM 框架
	 */
	@Test
	public void testQueryForObject() {
		String sql = "SELECT id,name,email FROM customers WHERE id = ?";
		
		RowMapper<Customer> rowMapper = new BeanPropertyRowMapper<Customer>(Customer.class);
		Customer customer = jdbcTemplate.queryForObject(sql, rowMapper, 1);
		System.out.println(customer);
	}
	/**
	 * 查询实体类的集合
	 * 
	 * 	注意调用的不是queryForList 
	 * 	而是query(String sql, RowMapper<Customer> rowMapper, Object... args)
	 */
	@Test
	public void testQueryForList() {
		String sql = "SELECT id,name,email FROM customers where id < ?";
		RowMapper<Customer> rowMapper = new BeanPropertyRowMapper<Customer>(Customer.class);
		List<Customer> listCustomers = jdbcTemplate.query(sql, rowMapper,3);
		
		System.out.println(listCustomers);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 获取单个列的值，或做统计查询
	 * 使用的是 queryForObject(String sql, Class<Long> requiredType)方法
	 */
	@Test
	public void testQueryForObject2() {
		String sql = "SELECT COUNT(id) FROM customers ";
		long count = jdbcTemplate.queryForObject(sql, long.class);
		
		System.out.println(count);
	}
		
	/**
	 * 测试 CustomerDAO 
	 */
	@Test
	public void testCustomerDAO() {
		System.out.println(customerDAO.get(1));
	}
	
	/**
	 * 测试 JdbcDAOSupport 方式实现的DAO
	 */
	@Test
	public void testCustomerDAO_jdbcDAOSupport() {
		
		System.out.println(cdjdSupport.get(5));
	}
	
	/**
	 * 可以为参数起名字：
	 * 	①. 好处：若有多个参数，则不用再去对应位置，直接对应参数名，便于维护
	 * 	②. 缺点：较为麻烦
	 */
	@Test
	public void testNamedParameterJdbcTemplate() {
		String sql = "INSERT INTO customers(name,email) VALUES(:nm,:email)";
		
		Map<String, Object> paramMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();
		paramMap.put("nm", "AAAAAA");
		paramMap.put("email", "aaa@163.com");
		
		namedParameterJdbcTemplate.update(sql, paramMap);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 使用具名参数时, 可以使用 update(String sql, SqlParameterSource paramSource) 方法进行更新操作
	 * 1. SQL 语句中的参数名和类的属性一致!
	 * 2. 使用 SqlParameterSource 的 BeanPropertySqlParameterSource 实现类作为参数. 
	 */
	@Test
	public void testNamedParameterJdbcTemplate2() {
		String sql = "INSERT INTO customers(name,email) VALUES(:name,:email)";
		
		Customer customer = new Customer();
		customer.setName("A15");
		customer.setEmail("A15@163.com");
		
		SqlParameterSource parameterSource = 
					new BeanPropertySqlParameterSource(customer);		
		namedParameterJdbcTemplate.update(sql, parameterSource);
	}
	
	
	
}