php printf,sprintf,fprintf区别

printf，格式化输出字符串，例：

$number = 9;
$str = "Beijing";
printf("There are %u million bicycles in %s.",$number,$str);

sprintf，格式化字符串写入到变量，例：

$number = 9;
$str = "Beijing";
$txt = sprintf("There are %u million bicycles in %s.",$number,$str);
echo $txt;

vprintf，格式化输出字符串，参数为数组，例：

$number = 9;
$str = "Beijing";
vprintf("There are %u million bicycles in %s.",array($number,$str));

vsprintf，格式化字符串写入到变量，参数为数组，例：

$number = 9;
$str = "Beijing";
$txt = vsprintf("There are %u million bicycles in %s.",array($number,$str));
echo $txt;

fprintf，格式化字符串写入到指定输出流(文件或数据库)，例：

$number = 9;
$str = "Beijing";
$file = fopen("test.txt","w");
echo fprintf($file,"There are %u million bicycles in %s.",$number,$str);

vfprintf，格式化字符串写入到指定输出流(文件或数据库)，参数为数组，例：

$number = 9;
$str = "Beijing";
$file = fopen("test.txt","w");
echo vfprintf($file,"There are %u million bicycles in %s.",array($number,$str));

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/584192/blog/534782