OncePerRequestFilter 过滤器

最近接触到OncePerRequestFilter，大概总结下：

1、OncePerRequestFilter保证一个filter只会过滤一次。

/**
 * This {@code doFilter} implementation stores a request attribute for
 * "already filtered", proceeding without filtering again if the
 * attribute is already there.   这个{@code doFilter}实现存储了“已经过滤”的请求属性，如果该属性已经存在则继续进行而不再过滤。
 * @see #getAlreadyFilteredAttributeName
 * @see #shouldNotFilter
 * @see #doFilterInternal
 */

@Override
public final void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain filterChain)
      throws ServletException, IOException {

   if (!(request instanceof HttpServletRequest) || !(response instanceof HttpServletResponse)) {
      throw new ServletException("OncePerRequestFilter just supports HTTP requests");
   }
   HttpServletRequest httpRequest = (HttpServletRequest) request;
   HttpServletResponse httpResponse = (Ht