IoC 之加载 BeanDefinition

IoC容器的使用过程

• 获取资源
• 获取BeanFactory
• 根据新建的BeanFactory创建一个BeanDefinitionReader对象，该Reader对象为资源的解析器
• 装载资源

装载过程

• 
• BeanDefinitionReader 定义了统一的接口，然后AbstractBeanDefinitionReader提供了默认的实现
• BeanDefinitionReader中加载资源的真正实现的代码是（以下代码基于XmlBeanDefinitionReader） ：

  @Override
  public int loadBeanDefinitions(Resource resource) throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {
     return loadBeanDefinitions(new EncodedResource(resource)); //转换成EncodedResource编码，保证内容读取的正确性
  }

  public int loadBeanDefinitions(EncodedResource encodedResource) throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {
     Assert.notNull(encodedResource, "EncodedResource must not be null");
     if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
        logger.trace("Loading XML bean definitions from " + encodedResource);
     }
     //获取已经加载的资源
     Set<EncodedResource> currentResources = this.resourcesCurrentlyBeingLoaded.get();
     if (currentResources == null) {
        currentResources = new HashSet<>(4);
        this.resourcesCurrentlyBeingLoaded.set(currentResources);
     }
     //将当前的资源放入记录中，如果存在的话就抛出异常
     if (!currentResources.add(encodedResource)) {
        throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(
              "Detected cyclic loading of " + encodedResource + " - check your import definitions!");
     }
     try {
        InputStream inputStream = encodedResource.getResource().getInputStream();
        try {
           InputSource inputSource = new InputSource(inputStream);
           if (encodedResource.getEncoding() != null) {
              inputSource.setEncoding(encodedResource.getEncoding());
           }
           //来了来了,核心逻辑，执行加载BeanDefinition
           return doLoadBeanDefinitions(inputSource, encodedResource.getResource());
        }
        finally {
           inputStream.close();
        }
     }
     catch (IOException ex) {
        throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(
              "IOException parsing XML document from " + encodedResource.getResource(), ex);
     }
     finally {
        currentResources.remove(encodedResource); //从缓存中 
        if (currentResources.isEmpty()) {
           this.resourcesCurrentlyBeingLoaded.remove();
        }
     }
  }

  protected int doLoadBeanDefinitions(InputSource inputSource, Resource resource)
        throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {
  
     try {
        Document doc = doLoadDocument(inputSource, resource); //基于xml,获取Document实例
        int count = registerBeanDefinitions(doc, resource); //注册Bean信息
        if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
           logger.debug("Loaded " + count + " bean definitions from " + resource);
        }
        return count;
     }
     catch (BeanDefinitionStoreException ex) {
        throw ex;
     }
     catch (SAXParseException ex) {
        throw new XmlBeanDefinitionStoreException(resource.getDescription(),
              "Line " + ex.getLineNumber() + " in XML document from " + resource + " is invalid", ex);
     }
     catch (SAXException ex) {
        throw new XmlBeanDefinitionStoreException(resource.getDescription(),
              "XML document from " + resource + " is invalid", ex);
     }
     catch (ParserConfigurationException ex) {
        throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(resource.getDescription(),
              "Parser configuration exception parsing XML from " + resource, ex);
     }
     catch (IOException ex) {
        throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(resource.getDescription(),
              "IOException parsing XML document from " + resource, ex);
     }
     catch (Throwable ex) {
        throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(resource.getDescription(),
              "Unexpected exception parsing XML document from " + resource, ex);
     }
  }

  //getValidationModeForResource(resource)  获取指定资源（XML）的验证方法
  //this.documentLoader.loadDocument(inputSource, getEntityResolver(), this.errorHandler, getValidationModeForResource(resource), isNamespaceAware())   获取Document实例
  
  protected Document doLoadDocument(InputSource inputSource, Resource resource) throws Exception {
     return this.documentLoader.loadDocument(inputSource, getEntityResolver(), this.errorHandler,
           getValidationModeForResource(resource), isNamespaceAware());
  }

本期遗留问题：

• getValidationModeForResource(resource)
• this.documentLoader.loadDocument(inputSource, getEntityResolver(), this.errorHandler, getValidationModeForResource(resource), isNamespaceAware()) 获取Document实例
• registerBeanDefinitions(doc, resource)

ps：本章为芋道源码学习笔记

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/4055223/blog/3098599