【Windows程序设计作业2】对象集合如何排序

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-27 15:31:43 发布

chujiang_wang

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-27 15:31:43 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/chujiang_wang/article/details/129675831

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题目说明：学生类包括成绩、科目和学号，请根据课程成绩grade将学生进行排序。

设计流程：

使用IComparable接口中的CompareTo方法，对学生类中的成绩进行比较，根据返回值得到比较结果。在主函数中使用冒泡排序将学生根据课程成绩从低到高进行排序，然后按顺序输出。

程序源码：

    public class Student : IComparable
    {
        public double mygrade;
        public string mysubject, myID;
        public Student() { }
        public Student(double grade, string subject, string id)
        {
            mygrade = grade;
            mysubject = subject;
            myID = id;
        }
        //请在此处添加关键代码···
        public int CompareTo(Student stu)
        {
            if (this.mygrade > stu.mygrade)
                return 1;
            else if (this.mygrade == stu.mygrade)
                return 0;
            else return -1;
        }

        public int CompareTo(object? obj)
        {
            throw new NotImplementedException();
        }
    }

    internal class Program
    {

        private static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Student[] students = new Student[5];
            students[0] = new Student(50.0, "windows程序设计", "001");
            students[1] = new Student(90.0, "windows程序设计", "002");
            students[2] = new Student(100.0, "windows程序设计", "003");
            students[3] = new Student(70.0, "windows程序设计", "004");
            students[4] = new Student(80.0, "windows程序设计", "005");
            //请在此处添加关键代码···
            for (int i = 0; i < students.Length; i++)
            {
                for (int j = i; j < students.Length; j++)
                {
                    if (students[i].CompareTo(students[j]) > 0)
                    {
                        Student temp = students[i];
                        students[i] = students[j];
                        students[j] = temp;
                    }
                }
            }
            for (int i = 0; i < students.Length; i++)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(students[i].mygrade + students[i].mysubject + students[i].myID);
                Console.WriteLine();
            }
        }
    }

运行结果：