Integer类的解说

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-02 21:48:25 发布

chujiaomin4281

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-02 21:48:25 发布

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文章标签： java

原文链接：https://my.oschina.net/u/3619180/blog/1545032

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/**

Cache to support the object identity semantics of autoboxing for values between
-128 and 127 (inclusive) as required by JLS.
The cache is initialized on first usage. The size of the cache
may be controlled by the {@code -XX:AutoBoxCacheMax=<size>} option.
During VM initialization, java.lang.Integer.IntegerCache.high property
may be set and saved in the private system properties in the
sun.misc.VM class. */

private static class IntegerCache { static final int low = -128; static final int high; static final Integer cache[];

static {
    // high value may be configured by property
    int h = 127;
    String integerCacheHighPropValue =
        sun.misc.VM.getSavedProperty("java.lang.Integer.IntegerCache.high");
    if (integerCacheHighPropValue != null) {
        try {
            int i = parseInt(integerCacheHighPropValue);
            i = Math.max(i, 127);
            // Maximum array size is Integer.MAX_VALUE
            h = Math.min(i, Integer.MAX_VALUE - (-low) -1);
        } catch( NumberFormatException nfe) {
            // If the property cannot be parsed into an int, ignore it.
        }
    }
    high = h;

    cache = new Integer[(high - low) + 1];
    int j = low;
    for(int k = 0; k < cache.length; k++)
        cache[k] = new Integer(j++);

    // range [-128, 127] must be interned (JLS7 5.1.7)
    assert IntegerCache.high >= 127;
}

private IntegerCache() {}

} 在程序默认配置下，jvm开始会把-128到127都的Integer都初始化一遍。 public static Integer valueOf(int i) { if (i >= IntegerCache.low && i <= IntegerCache.high) return IntegerCache.cache[i + (-IntegerCache.low)]; return new Integer(i); } 当你使用 Integer i1=127; Integer i2=127; 这种方式的时候，相当于i1，i2都指向了我们默认生成的Integer（127）这个对象上面。 Integer i3=128; Integer i4=128; 因为超出了127范围，这两个对象相当于重新创建的两个对象。 Integer i5=new Integer(127); Integer i6=new Integer(127); 相当于重新生成了两个新的对象。 Integer i1=127; Integer i2=127;

System.out.println("i1是否和i2同地址 "+(i1==i2));

Integer i3=128; Integer i4=128;

System.out.println("i3是否和i4同地址 "+(i3==i4));

Integer i5=new Integer(127); Integer i6=new Integer(127);

System.out.println("i5是否和i6同地址 "+(i5==i6)); i1是否和i2同地址 true i3是否和i4同地址 false i5是否和i6同地址 false

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/3619180/blog/1545032