C# Bitmap 与 Bytes数组，Bitmap与Image 控件的转换

没事总结一下平时用到的几种图像相互转换方法。供大家参考。

1.Bitmap 转byte[]数组：

 /// <summary>
 /// 将BitMap转换成bytes数组
 /// </summary>
 /// <param name="bitmap">要转换的图像</param>
 /// <returns></returns>
 private byte[] BitmapToByte(System.Drawing.Bitmap bitmap)
 {
     // 1.先将BitMap转成内存流
     System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
     bitmap.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Bmp);
     ms.Seek(0,System.IO.SeekOrigin.Begin);
     // 2.再将内存流转成byte[]并返回
     byte[] bytes = new byte[ms.Length];
     ms.Read(bytes, 0, bytes.Length);
     ms.Dispose();
     return bytes;
}

2.byte[]转BitMap（这个是网上大多数人写的方法，实际上这个方法是有问题的。如果用该方法返回的Bitmap对象执行bitmap.Save()方法时会报错，那么多人也不验证就在上边写！！！，不说了，这个是反面教材，不要看。）

 /// <summary>
 /// Byte数组转Bitmap
 /// </summary>
 /// <param name="bytes">图像数组</param>
 /// <returns></returns>
 private System.Drawing.Bitmap ByteToBitmap(byte[] bytes)
 {
     System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream(bytes);
     System.Drawing.Bitmap bitmap =     (System.Drawing.Bitmap)System.Drawing.Image.FromStream(ms);
     ms.close();
     return bitmap;
 }

// 该转换方法有问题，参考下边的正确转换方法

这个才是正确的byte[]转BitMap方法：

  private System.Drawing.Bitmap BytesToBitmap(byte[] Bytes)
        {
            MemoryStream stream = null;
            try
            {
                stream = new MemoryStream(Bytes);
                return new System.Drawing.Bitmap((System.Drawing.Image)new System.Drawing.Bitmap(stream));
            }
            catch (ArgumentNullException ex)
            {
                throw ex;
            }
            catch (ArgumentException ex)
            {
                throw ex;
            }
            finally
            {
                stream.Close();
            }
        }

3.从image控件获取Bitmap

  private Bitmap GetBitmap(System.Windows.Controls.Image image)
        {
            BitmapSource m = (BitmapSource)image.Source;   
            Bitmap bitmap = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(m.PixelWidth, m.PixelHeight, System.Drawing.Imaging.PixelFormat.Format32bppPArgb);
            Graphics graph = Graphics.FromImage(bitmap);
            System.Drawing.Imaging.BitmapData data = bitmap.LockBits(
                            new System.Drawing.Rectangle(System.Drawing.Point.Empty, bitmap.Size), System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageLockMode.WriteOnly, System.Drawing.Imaging.PixelFormat.Format32bppPArgb);
            m.CopyPixels(Int32Rect.Empty, data.Scan0, data.Height * data.Stride, data.Stride);
            bitmap.UnlockBits(data);
            graph.DrawImage(bitmap, 0, 0);
            return bitmap;
        }

4.Bitmap转BitmapImage

 public static BitmapImage ToBitmapImage(System.Drawing.Bitmap ImageOriginal)
        {

            System.Drawing.Bitmap ImageOriginalBase = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(ImageOriginal);
            BitmapImage bitmapImage = new BitmapImage();
            using (System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream())
            {
                ImageOriginalBase.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Bmp);
                bitmapImage.BeginInit();
                bitmapImage.StreamSource = ms;
                bitmapImage.CacheOption = BitmapCacheOption.OnLoad;
                bitmapImage.EndInit();
                bitmapImage.Freeze();
            }
            return bitmapImage;
        }

5.从文件打开图片，然后转成流，最后显示在控件上。这种好处是打开的文件不被占用，可以删除。直接打开的图片不可以删除。