浏览器（Chrome）插件开发
标签（空格分隔）： WEB相关
[toc]
插件包含了三个文件manifest.json、background.js、content.js Github：https://github.com/jukejuke/chrome-plugin
manifest.json
插件配置文件
{
"name" : "FastRun",
"version" : "1.0.1",
"description" : "Launch APP ",
"background" : { "scripts": ["background.js"] },
"permissions" : [
"nativeMessaging",
"tabs",
"file://*"
],
"content_scripts": [
{
"matches": ["file://*"],
"js": ["content.js"]
}
],
"minimum_chrome_version" : "6.0.0.0",
"manifest_version": 2
}
http://xxx/* 或 file://*
background.js
后台文件
var port = null;
var tempTabId = null;
chrome.runtime.onMessage.addListener(
function(request, sender, sendResponse) {
if (request.type == "launch"){
getCurrentTabId(connectToNativeHost);
//connectToNativeHost(tempTabId);
// 回送消息
sendResponse({tyep: 'MsgFromChrome', msg: 'Hello, I am chrome extension~'});
}else if(request.type == "sendMsg"){
console.log("sendMsg...");
console.log(request.message);
getCurrentTabId(tabId);
// 发送消息给原生应用（C#)
port.postMessage({message: request.message,id:tempTabId});
// 回送消息
sendResponse({type: 'pageEvent', msg: 'Hello, I am chrome extension 2~'});
}
return true;
});
//onNativeDisconnect
function onDisconnected()
{
console.log(chrome.runtime.lastError);
console.log('disconnected from native app.');
port = null;
}
function onNativeMessage(msg) {
console.log('recieved message from native app: ' + JSON.stringify(msg));
// 发送消息给Content.js,106是getCurrentTabId获取的tabId
chrome.tabs.sendMessage(106, JSON.stringify(msg), function(response) { console.log(response)});
}
//connect to native host and get the communicatetion port
function connectToNativeHost(msg)
{
var nativeHostName = "com.my_company.my_application";
console.log(nativeHostName);
console.log("***********************");
port = chrome.runtime.connectNative(nativeHostName);
port.onMessage.addListener(onNativeMessage);
port.onDisconnect.addListener(onDisconnected);
// 发送消息给原生应用（C#)
port.postMessage({message: msg});
}
/**
* 获取当前选项卡id
* @param callback - 获取到id后要执行的回调函数
*/
function getCurrentTabId(callback) {
chrome.tabs.query({active: true, currentWindow: true}, function (tabs) {
if (callback) {
callback(tabs.length ? tabs[0].id: null);
}
});
}
function tabId(vTabId){
console.log(vTabId);
tempTabId = vTabId;
}
content.js
负责与页面交互，嵌入到页面
var launch_message;
var port = null;
// 添加事件监听，获取Web页面发送消息,事件名myCustomEvent
document.addEventListener('myCustomEvent', function(evt) {
console.log("myCustomEvent*****");
// 发送消息给background.js
chrome.runtime.sendMessage({type: "launch", message: evt.detail}, function(response) {
console.log(response)
// 发送消息给页面，页面创建CustomEvent事件
var evt = document.createEvent("CustomEvent");
evt.initCustomEvent('pageEvent', true, false, response);
// fire the event
document.dispatchEvent(evt);
});
}, false);
// 添加事件监听，获取Web页面发送消息,事件名sendMsg
document.addEventListener('sendMsg', function(evt) {
console.log("sendMsg*****");
// 发送消息给background.js
chrome.runtime.sendMessage({type: "sendMsg", message: evt.detail}, function(response) {
console.log(response)
});
}, false);
// 此方式接收background.js不能加载控件
//chrome.runtime.onMessege.addListener(function(request, sender, sendResponse) {
// console.log("content receive msg ...");
// console.log(request.message);
//});
// 1 2 接收background.js发送消息
// 1. Injected script script
addEventListener('message', function(event) {
if (event.data && event.data.extensionMessage) {
alert(event.data.extensionMessage);
}
});
// 2. Content script which injects the script:
chrome.extension.onMessage.addListener(function(message) {
postMessage({extensionMessage: message}, '*');
return true;
});
Web页面DEMO
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
<script>
function startApp() {
var evt = document.createEvent("CustomEvent");
evt.initCustomEvent('myCustomEvent', true, false, "im information");
// fire the event
document.dispatchEvent(evt);
}
function sendMsg() {
var evt = document.createEvent("CustomEvent");
evt.initCustomEvent('sendMsg', true, false, "test sendMsg");
// fire the event
document.dispatchEvent(evt);
}
function sendMsg2(){
chrome.runtime.sendMessage({type: "sendMsg", message: "test sendMsg2"}, function(response) {
console.log("************************");
console.log(response)
console.log("************************");
});
}
document.addEventListener('pageEvent', function(evt) {
console.log("pageEvent*****");
console.log(evt);
}, false);
</script>
</head>
<body>
<button type="button" onClick="startApp()" id="startApp">startApp</button>
<button type="button" onClick="sendMsg()" id="sendMsg">sendMsg</button>
<button type="button" onClick="sendMsg2()" id="sendMsg2">sendMsg2</button>
</body>
</html>
Native Messaging开发
创建manifest.json 放到c盘Native目录下
{
"name": "com.my_company.my_application",
"description": "Chrome sent message to native app.",
"path": "C:\\MyApp.exe",
"type": "stdio",
"allowed_origins": [
"chrome-extension://akldhikhjfejogdlcbfmhgipldfipgpp/"
]
}
path:c#应用程序位置 akldhikhjfejogdlcbfmhgipldfipgpp:扩展程序ID 注册表注册原生应用
Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00
[HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Google\Chrome\NativeMessagingHosts\com.my_company.my_application]
@="C:\\\\Native\\\\manifest.json"
c# 程序开发 Program.cs
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace MyApp
{
static class Program
{
/// <summary>
/// 应用程序的主入口点。
/// </summary>
[STAThread]
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Application.EnableVisualStyles();
Application.SetCompatibleTextRenderingDefault(false);
if (args.Length != 0)
{
string chromeMessage = OpenStandardStreamIn();
Application.Run(new Form1(chromeMessage));
}
else
{ Application.Run(new Form1()); }
}
// 从标准流读取background.js发送消息
private static string OpenStandardStreamIn()
{
We need to read first 4 bytes for length information
Stream stdin = Console.OpenStandardInput();
int length = 0;
byte[] bytes = new byte[4];
stdin.Read(bytes, 0, 4);
length = System.BitConverter.ToInt32(bytes, 0);
string input = "";
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
{
input += (char)stdin.ReadByte();
}
return input;
}
}
}
Form.cs
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace MyApp
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
public Form1(string name)
{
InitializeComponent();
this.Text = name;
}
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
sendMsg(txtContent.Text);
}
// 向标准输出流写入数据，发送到background.js
private void sendMsg(string content)
{
// {"text":"48BA4E4DA17F"} {"text":"48-BA-4E-4D-A1-7F"}
string msg = "{\"tabId\":"+this.Text+",\"text\":\"" + content + "\"}";
// Console.Write(msg.Length + msg);
//msg = "{\"text\":\"48-BA-4E-4D-A1-7F,1C-4D-70-60-CB-32,00-50-56-C0-00-01,00-50-56-C0-00-08,1C-4D-70-60-CB-2E,1E-4D-70-60-CB-2E,1C-4D-70-60-CB-2F\"}";
var bytes = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(msg);
var stdout = Console.OpenStandardOutput();
stdout.WriteByte((byte)((bytes.Length >> 0) & 0xFF));
stdout.WriteByte((byte)((bytes.Length >> 8) & 0xFF));
stdout.WriteByte((byte)((bytes.Length >> 16) & 0xFF));
stdout.WriteByte((byte)((bytes.Length >> 24) & 0xFF));
stdout.Write(bytes, 0, bytes.Length);
stdout.Flush();
//Console.ReadKey();
}
private void btnReceiveMsg_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
txtReceiveMsg.Text = OpenStandardStreamIn();
}
// 从标准输入流读取数据
private static string OpenStandardStreamIn()
{
We need to read first 4 bytes for length information
Stream stdin = Console.OpenStandardInput();
int length = 0;
byte[] bytes = new byte[4];
stdin.Read(bytes, 0, 4);
length = System.BitConverter.ToInt32(bytes, 0);
string input = "";
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
{
input += (char)stdin.ReadByte();
}
return input;
}
}
}
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