分组查询——GROUP BY

   前言

数据库名称可以为【schoolDB】，字符集【utf8】，排序规则【utf8_general_ci】。

1、建表语句——DDL

CREATE TABLE `student` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '学号',
  `createDate` datetime DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '创建时间',
  `userName` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '用户名',
  `pwd` varchar(36) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '密码',
  `phone` varchar(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '手机号',
  `age` tinyint(3) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '年龄',
  `sex` char(2) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '性别',
  `introduce` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '简介',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

2、插入语句——DML

insert into student values(0,'2024-02-25 10:00:00','刘德华','123654',
'15612345678',62,'男','永远的男神，爱你一万年。');
insert into student values(0,'2024-02-25 10:00:00','刘青云','123654',
'15612345678',65,'男','真正的演员，好角色用心演绎。');
insert into student values(0,'2024-02-25 10:00:00','周星驰','123654',
'15612345678',61,'男','所有的电影。');
insert into student values(0,'2024-02-25 10:00:00','张翰','123654',
'15612345678',32,'男','一起坐在流星雨下。');
insert into student values(0,'2024-02-25 10:00:00','王祖贤','123654',
'15612345678',27,'女','王祖贤最美。');
insert into student(userName,age,introduce)valuse('刘亦菲',37,'神仙姐姐');

3、基础查询语句——DQL

select * from student;
select userName as '姓名',age ,sex '性别',introduce '简介'
from student
where pwd is not null;
select distinct sex '性别类型' from student;
select userName as '姓名',age,sex '性别',introduce '简介' from student ORDER BY age desc;
select * from student LIMIT 2;
select * from student limit 4,2; 

4、查询语句——DQL

SELECT * FROM `student` where userName like '张_';
SELECT * FROM `student` where userName like '刘%';

SELECT * FROM `student` where pwd is null;
SELECT * FROM `student` where pwd is not null;

SELECT * FROM `student` where age between 30 and 40;
SELECT * FROM `student` where createDate between '2024-02-21 00:00：00' and '2024-02-23 00:00:00';

SELECT * FROM `student` whereuserName in('张翰','刘德华','刘亦菲');

 5、聚合函数 

select count(*) from student where pew is not null;
select max(age) '最大年龄',min(age) '最小年龄' from student;
select avg(age) '平均年龄' from student;
select sun(age) '总年龄' from student;
select avg(age) '平均年龄',sum(age)/(select count(*)from student) 'sum计算平均年龄' from student;

6、分组函数 

select studentId,
count(studentId)'学生考试科目数量',
sum(score)'学生的总成绩',avg(score) '学生的平均分'
from result GROUP BY studentId;

CREATE TABLE `student` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '学号',
  `createDate` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
  `userName` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,
  `pwd` varchar(36) DEFAULT NULL,
  `phone` varchar(11) DEFAULT NULL,
  `age` tinyint(3) unsigned DEFAULT NULL,
  `sex` char(2) DEFAULT '男',
  `introduce` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
 
CREATE TABLE `result` (
  `rid` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '成绩编号',
  `testName` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '测试名称',
  `score` double(4,2) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '成绩',
  `studentId` int(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '学生id',
  PRIMARY KEY (`rid`),
  KEY `studentId` (`studentId`),
  CONSTRAINT `result_ibfk_1` FOREIGN KEY (`studentId`) REFERENCES `student` (`id`) ON DELETE NO ACTION ON UPDATE NO ACTION
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
insert into student values(0,'2024-02-25 10:10:10','赵灵儿','123',
'15612345678',16,'女','逍遥哥哥，你终于找到我了。');
insert into student values(0,'2024-02-25 10:10:10','王语嫣','123',
'15612345678',17,'女','慕容复，我和你不共戴天。');
insert into student values(0,'2024-02-25 10:10:10','龙姑娘','123',
'15612345678',22,'女','我想过过过儿过过的日子。');
insert into student values(0,'2024-02-25 10:10:10','杨过','123',
'15612345678',18,'男','一遇杨过误终身。');
insert into student values(0,'2024-02-25 10:10:10','杨逍','123',
'15612345678',27,'男','杨过跟程英的大儿子。');
insert into student (userName,age,introduce)values('黄衣女子',26,'杨过与龙姑娘的大女儿。');
 
insert into result values(0,'政治',96,1);
insert into result values(0,'地理',86,5);
insert into result values(0,'政治',77,3);
insert into result values(0,'英语',99,3);
insert into result values(0,'历史',22,6);
insert into result values(0,'化学',69,2);
insert into result values(0,'Java',79,5);
insert into result values(0,'Java',67,6);
insert into result values(0,'政治',97,2);
insert into result values(0,'物理',76,6);
insert into result values(0,'物理',82,2);
insert into result values(0,'化学',56,4);