MySQL聚合函数的使用方法

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-22 14:18:00 发布

chun7_

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-22 14:18:00 发布

阅读量188

点赞数 7

文章标签： sql 数据库 oracle

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/chun7_/article/details/137140903

版权

前言

数据库名称可以为【schoolDB】，字符集【utf8】，排序规则【utf8_general_ci】。

1、建表语句——DDL

CREATE TABLE `student` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '学号',
  `createDate` datetime DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '创建时间',
  `userName` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '用户名',
  `pwd` varchar(36) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '密码',
  `phone` varchar(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '手机号',
  `age` tinyint(3) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '年龄',
  `sex` char(2) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '性别',
  `introduce` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '简介',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

2、插入语句——DML

insert into student values(0,'2024-02-25 10:00:00','刘德华','123654',
'15612345678',62,'男','永远的男神，爱你一万年。');
insert into student values(0,'2024-02-25 10:00:00','刘青云','123654',
'15612345678',65,'男','真正的演员，好角色用心演绎。');
insert into student values(0,'2024-02-25 10:00:00','周星驰','123654',
'15612345678',61,'男','所有的电影。');
insert into student values(0,'2024-02-25 10:00:00','张翰','123654',
'15612345678',32,'男','一起坐在流星雨下。');
insert into student values(0,'2024-02-25 10:00:00','王祖贤','123654',
'15612345678',27,'女','王祖贤最美。');
insert into student(userName,age,introduce)valuse('刘亦菲',37,'神仙姐姐');

3、基础查询语句——DQL

select * from student;
select userName as '姓名',age ,sex '性别',introduce '简介'
from student
where pwd is not null;
select distinct sex '性别类型' from student;
select userName as '姓名',age,sex '性别',introduce '简介' from student ORDER BY age desc;
select * from student LIMIT 2;
select * from student limit 4,2;

4、查询语句——DQL

SELECT * FROM `student` where userName like '张_';
SELECT * FROM `student` where userName like '刘%';

SELECT * FROM `student` where pwd is null;
SELECT * FROM `student` where pwd is not null;

SELECT * FROM `student` where age between 30 and 40;
SELECT * FROM `student` where createDate between '2024-02-21 00:00：00' and '2024-02-23 00:00:00';

SELECT * FROM `student` whereuserName in('张翰','刘德华','刘亦菲');

5、聚合函数

select count(*) from student where pew is not null;
select max(age) '最大年龄',min(age) '最小年龄' from student;
select avg(age) '平均年龄' from student;
select sun(age) '总年龄' from student;
select avg(age) '平均年龄',sum(age)/(select count(*)from student) 'sum计算平均年龄' from student;