java验证码

<%@ page language="java"  pageEncoding="UTF-8"  %>

<%@ page contentType="image/jpeg" import="java.awt.*,java.awt.image.*,java.util.*,javax.imageio.*" %>

<%!

        Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) {//给定范围获得随机颜色

  Random random = new Random();

  if (fc > 255)

   fc = 255;

  if (bc > 255)

   bc = 255;

  int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);

  int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);

  int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);

  return new Color(r, g, b);

 }%>

<%

 //设置页面不缓存

 response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");

 response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");

 response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);

 

 //生成随机验证码

 Random random = new Random();

 String sRand = "";

 for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {

  String rand = String.valueOf(random.nextInt(10));

  sRand += rand;

 }

 // 将认证码存入SESSION

 session.setAttribute("CHECK_NUMBER_KEY", sRand);

 

 // 在内存中创建图象

 int width = 94;

 int height = 34;

 BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height,

   BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

 

 // 获取图形上下文

 Graphics g = image.getGraphics();

 

 // 设定背景色

 g.setColor(getRandColor(200, 250));

 g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);

 

 //设定字体

 g.setFont(new Font("serif", Font.CENTER_BASELINE, 36));

 

 //画边框

 //g.setColor(new Color(1));

 //g.drawRect(0,0,width-1,height-1);

 

 // 随机产生155条干扰线，使图象中的认证码不易被其它程序探测到

 g.setColor(getRandColor(160, 200));

 for (int i = 0; i < 400; i++) {

  int x = random.nextInt(width);

  int y = random.nextInt(height);

  int xl = random.nextInt(12);

  int yl = random.nextInt(12);

  g.drawLine(x, y, x + xl, y + yl);

 }

 

 for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {

  String rand = sRand.substring(i, i + 1);

  // 将认证码显示到图象中

  g.setColor(new Color(20 + random.nextInt(110), 20 + random

    .nextInt(110), 20 + random.nextInt(110)));

  //调用函数出来的颜色相同，可能是因为种子太接近，所以只能直接生成

  g.drawString(rand, 13 * i + 20, 29);

 }

 

 // 图象生效

 g.dispose();

 

 // 输出图象到页面

 try {

  ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", response.getOutputStream());

 } catch (Exception e) {

 }

 out.clear();

 out = pageContext.pushBody();

%>