BeatifulSoup学习

Tag对象

soup = BeautifulSoup('<b class="boldest">Extremely bold</b>')
tag = soup.b
type(tag)
# <class 'bs4.element.Tag'>

b就是一个tag

tag.name
>>>u'b'
tag.name = "blockquote"
tag.nmae 
>>>u'blockquote'

一个tag可能有很多个属性. tag <b class="boldest"> 有一个 “class” 的属性,值为 “boldest” . tag的属性的操作方法与字典相同:

tag['class']
# u'boldest'

也可以直接”点”取属性, 比如: .attrs :

tag.attrs
# {u'class': u'boldest'}

tag的属性可以被添加,删除或修改. 再说一次, tag的属性操作方法与字典一样

tag['class'] = 'verybold'
tag['id'] = 1
tag
# <blockquote class="verybold" id="1">Extremely bold</blockquote>

del tag['class']
del tag['id']
tag
# <blockquote>Extremely bold</blockquote>

tag['class']
# KeyError: 'class'
print(tag.get('class'))
# None

多值属性

在htlm中

css_soup = BeautifulSoup('<p class="body strikeout"></p>')
css_soup.p['class']
# ["body", "strikeout"]

css_soup = BeautifulSoup('<p class="body"></p>')
css_soup.p['class']
# ["body"]

在xml中却是

xml_soup = BeautifulSoup('<p class="body strikeout"></p>', 'xml')
xml_soup.p['class']
# u'body strikeout'

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/3244782/blog/910702