reponse 输出中文乱码问题

使用OutputStream流输出中文注意问题：

package com.xxx.action;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Properties;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * response 中文编码问题
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
@WebServlet(name="text",urlPatterns="/test")
public class TestServlet extends HttpServlet {

	@Override
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		/**
		 * 编码要统一
		 */
		String str="你好";
		//通过设置响应头控制浏览器以GBK的编码显示数据。
		response.setHeader("content-type", "text/html;charset=GBK");
		//使用OutputStream流向客户端浏览器输出中文，以GBK的编码进行输出，此时就要控制客户端浏览器以GBK的编码打开，否则显示的时候就会出现中文乱码
		response.getOutputStream().write(str.getBytes("GBK"));
	}
	

	
	@Override
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
	}
}

客户端浏览器接收到数据后，就按照响应头上设置的字符编码来解析数据，如下所示：

使用PrintWriter流输出中文注意问题：

package com.xxx.action;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * response 中文编码问题
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
@WebServlet(name="text",urlPatterns="/test")
public class TestServlet extends HttpServlet {

	@Override
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		
		String str="你好";
		//先设置以GBK的编码输出到浏览器
		response.setCharacterEncoding("GBK");
		//再获取PrintWriter输出流
		PrintWriter out=response.getWriter();
		//然后再使用response.setHeader("content-type", "text/html;charset=字符编码");设置响应头，控制浏览器以指定的字符编码编码进行显示
		response.setHeader("content-type", "text/html;charset=GBK");
		//response.getWriter().write("<meta http-equiv='content-type' content='text/html;charset=UTF-8'/>");和response.setHeader("content-type", "text/html;charset=GBK");效果是一样的
		out.write(str);
	}
	

	
	@Override
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
	}
}

使用OutputStream或者PrintWriter向客户端浏览器输出数字

在开发过程中，如果希望服务器输出什么浏览器就能看到什么，那么在服务器端都要以字符串的形式进行输出。

package com.xxx.action;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * response 中文编码问题
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
@WebServlet(name="text",urlPatterns="/test")
public class TestServlet extends HttpServlet {

	@Override
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		//在开发过程中，如果希望服务器输出什么浏览器就能看到什么，那么在服务器端都要以字符串的形式进行输出。
		
		//使用OutputStream输出
		/*
		response.setHeader("content-type", "text/html;charset=GBK");
		OutputStream out=response.getOutputStream();
		out.write( (10+"").getBytes("GBK") );
		*/
		//使用printWriter输出
		response.setHeader("content-type", "text/html;charser=GBK");
		response.setCharacterEncoding("GBK");
		PrintWriter writer=response.getWriter();
		writer.write(10+"");
		
		
	}
	

	
	@Override
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
	}
}