Java计算两个日期相差几年几月几时几分几秒，Calender方式实现

import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;

/**
 * Created by huang on 16/12/12.
 */
public class DateTest {

    private final static int GMT_START_YEAR = 1970;

    private final static String GMT_START_TIME_FOR_BEIJING = "1970-01-01 08:00:00";//东八区

    public static Date formatStrToDate(String dateTime, String format) {
        try {
            SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(format);
            return sdf.parse(dateTime);
        } catch (ParseException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        throw new RuntimeException("日期时间转换异常");
    }

    public static String dateTimeToStr(Date date, String format) {
        try {
            SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(format);
            return sdf.format(date);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return "";
    }

    public static void main(String[] main) {
        String format = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss";
        String dateStr1 = "2015-01-15 02:05:06";
        String dateStr2 = "2016-03-16 01:17:05";
        calenderDateCalculate(dateStr1, dateStr2, format);
    }

    private static void calenderDateCalculate(String dateStr1, String dateStr2, String format) {
        Calendar c1 = Calendar.getInstance();
        c1.setTime(formatStrToDate(dateStr1, format));

        int yearC1 = c1.get(Calendar.YEAR);
        int monthC1 = c1.get(Calendar.MONTH);
        int dayC1 = c1.get(Calendar.DATE);
        int hourC1 = c1.get(Calendar.HOUR);
        int minuteC1 = c1.get(Calendar.MINUTE);
        int secondC1 = c1.get(Calendar.SECOND);

        Calendar c2 = Calendar.getInstance();
        c2.setTime(formatStrToDate(dateStr2, format));

        Calendar c2c1 = Calendar.getInstance();
        long c2c1TimeMillis = c2.getTimeInMillis() - c1.getTimeInMillis();
        c2c1.setTimeInMillis(c2c1TimeMillis);
        int yearC2C1 = c2c1.get(Calendar.YEAR);
        int monthC2C1 = c2c1.get(Calendar.MONTH);

        Calendar xx = Calendar.getInstance();
        xx.setTime(formatStrToDate(GMT_START_TIME_FOR_BEIJING, format));
        xx.set(Calendar.YEAR, yearC1 + yearC2C1 - GMT_START_YEAR);
        xx.set(Calendar.MONTH, monthC1 + monthC2C1);

        Calendar yy = Calendar.getInstance();
        yy.setTime(formatStrToDate(GMT_START_TIME_FOR_BEIJING, format));
        yy.set(Calendar.YEAR, yearC1);
        yy.set(Calendar.MONTH, monthC1);

        int day = (int) (c2c1.getTimeInMillis() / 1000L / 60 / 60 / 24) -
                (int) ((xx.getTime().getTime() - yy.getTime().getTime()) / 1000L / 60 / 60 / 24);

        xx.set(Calendar.DATE, dayC1 + day);

        yy.set(Calendar.DATE, dayC1);
        yy.setTimeInMillis(yy.getTime().getTime());

        int hour = (int) (c2c1.getTimeInMillis() / 1000L / 60 / 60) -
                (int) ((xx.getTime().getTime() - yy.getTime().getTime()) / 1000L / 60 / 60);

        xx.set(Calendar.HOUR, hourC1 + hour);

        yy.set(Calendar.HOUR, hourC1);
        yy.setTimeInMillis(yy.getTime().getTime());

        int minute = (int) (c2c1.getTimeInMillis() / 1000L / 60) -
                (int) ((xx.getTime().getTime() - yy.getTime().getTime()) / 1000L / 60);

        xx.set(Calendar.MINUTE, minuteC1 + minute);

        yy.set(Calendar.MINUTE, minuteC1);
        yy.setTimeInMillis(yy.getTime().getTime());

        int second = (int) (c2c1.getTimeInMillis() / 1000L) -
                (int) ((xx.getTime().getTime() - yy.getTime().getTime()) / 1000L);
        xx.set(Calendar.SECOND, secondC1 + second);

        yy.set(Calendar.SECOND, secondC1);
        yy.setTimeInMillis(yy.getTime().getTime());

        System.out.println("c2和c1相差" +
                (c2c1.get(Calendar.YEAR) - GMT_START_YEAR) + "年" +
                c2c1.get(Calendar.MONTH) + "个月零" +
                day + "天" +
                hour + "小时" +
                minute + "分" +
                second + "秒");

        System.out.println(dateTimeToStr(xx.getTime(), "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"));
    }
}

 

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/460981219/blog/806271