Java 相差几年几月_Java计算两个日期相差几年几月几时几分几秒，Calender方式实现...

import java.text.ParseException;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;

import java.util.Calendar;

import java.util.Date;

/**

* Created by huang on 16/12/12.

*/

public class DateTest {

private final static int GMT_START_YEAR = 1970;

private final static String GMT_START_TIME_FOR_BEIJING = "1970-01-01 08:00:00";//东八区

public static Date formatStrToDate(String dateTime, String format) {

try {

SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(format);

return sdf.parse(dateTime);

} catch (ParseException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

throw new RuntimeException("日期时间转换异常");

}

public static String dateTimeToStr(Date date, String format) {

try {

SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(format);

return sdf.format(date);

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return "";

}

public static void main(String[] main) {

String format = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss";

String dateStr1 = "2015-01-15 02:05:06";

String dateStr2 = "2016-03-16 01:17:05";

calenderDateCalculate(dateStr1, dateStr2, format);

}

private static void calenderDateCalculate(String dateStr1, String dateStr2, String format) {

Calendar c1 = Calendar.getInstance();

c1.setTime(formatStrToDate(dateStr1, format));

int yearC1 = c1.get(Calendar.YEAR);

int monthC1 = c1.get(Calendar.MONTH);

int dayC1 = c1.get(Calendar.DATE);

int hourC1 = c1.get(Calendar.HOUR);

int minuteC1 = c1.get(Calendar.MINUTE);

int secondC1 = c1.get(Calendar.SECOND);

Calendar c2 = Calendar.getInstance();

c2.setTime(formatStrToDate(dateStr2, format));

Calendar c2c1 = Calendar.getInstance();

long c2c1TimeMillis = c2.getTimeInMillis() - c1.getTimeInMillis();

c2c1.setTimeInMillis(c2c1TimeMillis);

int yearC2C1 = c2c1.get(Calendar.YEAR);

int monthC2C1 = c2c1.get(Calendar.MONTH);

Calendar xx = Calendar.getInstance();

xx.setTime(formatStrToDate(GMT_START_TIME_FOR_BEIJING, format));

xx.set(Calendar.YEAR, yearC1 + yearC2C1 - GMT_START_YEAR);

xx.set(Calendar.MONTH, monthC1 + monthC2C1);

Calendar yy = Calendar.getInstance();

yy.setTime(formatStrToDate(GMT_START_TIME_FOR_BEIJING, format));

yy.set(Calendar.YEAR, yearC1);

yy.set(Calendar.MONTH, monthC1);

int day = (int) (c2c1.getTimeInMillis() / 1000L / 60 / 60 / 24) -

(int) ((xx.getTime().getTime() - yy.getTime().getTime()) / 1000L / 60 / 60 / 24);

xx.set(Calendar.DATE, dayC1 + day);

yy.set(Calendar.DATE, dayC1);

yy.setTimeInMillis(yy.getTime().getTime());

int hour = (int) (c2c1.getTimeInMillis() / 1000L / 60 / 60) -

(int) ((xx.getTime().getTime() - yy.getTime().getTime()) / 1000L / 60 / 60);

xx.set(Calendar.HOUR, hourC1 + hour);

yy.set(Calendar.HOUR, hourC1);

yy.setTimeInMillis(yy.getTime().getTime());

int minute = (int) (c2c1.getTimeInMillis() / 1000L / 60) -

(int) ((xx.getTime().getTime() - yy.getTime().getTime()) / 1000L / 60);

xx.set(Calendar.MINUTE, minuteC1 + minute);

yy.set(Calendar.MINUTE, minuteC1);

yy.setTimeInMillis(yy.getTime().getTime());

int second = (int) (c2c1.getTimeInMillis() / 1000L) -

(int) ((xx.getTime().getTime() - yy.getTime().getTime()) / 1000L);

xx.set(Calendar.SECOND, secondC1 + second);

yy.set(Calendar.SECOND, secondC1);

yy.setTimeInMillis(yy.getTime().getTime());

System.out.println("c2和c1相差" +

(c2c1.get(Calendar.YEAR) - GMT_START_YEAR) + "年" +

c2c1.get(Calendar.MONTH) + "个月零" +

day + "天" +

hour + "小时" +

minute + "分" +

second + "秒");

System.out.println(dateTimeToStr(xx.getTime(), "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"));

}

}