测试 filter/map 与 列表推到性能对比

以下是根据《流畅的python》修改部分代码：

#!/usr/bin/env python
# encoding: utf-8
import timeit
import random
import string
TIMES = 10000

def random_char(y):
    return ''.join(random.choice(string.ascii_letters) for x in range(y))


SETUP = """
import random
import string
def random_char(y):
    return ''.join(random.choice(string.ascii_letters) for x in range(y))
symbols = random_char(10000)
def non_ascii(c):
    return c > 127
"""
# SETUP =  random_char(10)
def clock(label, cmd):
    res = timeit.repeat(cmd, setup=SETUP, number=TIMES)
    print(label, *('{:.3f}'.format(x) for x in res))

clock('listcomp        :', '[ord(s) for s in symbols if ord(s) > 127]')
clock('listcomp + func :', '[ord(s) for s in symbols if non_ascii(ord(s))]')
clock('filter + lambda :', 'list(filter(lambda c: c > 127, map(ord, symbols)))')
clock('filter + func   :', 'list(filter(non_ascii, map(ord, symbols)))')

结果如下：

listcomp        : 8.093 8.029 7.942
listcomp + func : 16.419 16.220 16.152
filter + lambda : 12.938 12.886 12.998
filter + func   : 13.401 13.535 13.091

#!/usr/bin/env python
# encoding: utf-8

"""
@version: 0.1
@author: aszhou
@license: Apache Licence 
@contact: zjmjordan@sina.com
@site: 
@software: PyCharm
@file: demo.py
@time: 2017/7/18 0018 15:49
@description:
    
"""

import timeit
import random
import string

TIMES = 10000


def random_char(y):
    return ''.join(random.choice(string.ascii_letters) for x in range(y))


bs = [s for s in random_char(100)]

SETUP = """
import random
import string
def random_char(y):
    return ''.join(random.choice(string.ascii_letters) for x in range(y))
symbols = random_char(100)
varas = [s for s in symbols]
varbs = [s for s in symbols]
def func(va,vb):
    l=[]
    for m in varas:
        for n in varbs:
            l.append((m,n))    
     
"""


# SETUP =  random_char(10)
def clock(label, cmd):
    res = timeit.repeat(cmd, setup=SETUP, number=TIMES)
    print(label, *('{:.3f}'.format(x) for x in res))


clock('listcomp        :', '[(a,b) for a in varas for b in varbs]')

clock('listcomp + func :', 'func(varas,varbs)')
 

结果如下

listcomp        : 7.159 6.899 6.908
listcomp + func : 11.767 11.623 11.395

我的运行环境python 3.6，在使用内置函数时（不准确，需要更多内部函数进行测试），列表推导速度最快，但是当使用自定义函数时，反而性能最差。

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/sszjm/blog/1480185