1043 Is It a Binary Search Tree (25)

//给定N个整数作为BST的结点插入顺序,如果这棵BST或镜像BST的先序等于输入顺序,则输出YES,并输出相应BST的后序,否则输出NO
//code:
#include <cstdio>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
int N;
vector<int> origin;
vector<int> preOrder_vector;
vector<int> preOrder_mirror_vector;
int j;
struct node {
	int data;
	node* lChild;
	node* rChild;
};
void insert(node* &root, int data) {  //二叉树的每次插入,都先从root开始
	if(root == NULL) {
		root = new node; 
		root->data = data;
		root->lChild = root->rChild = NULL;
		return;
	}
	if(data >= root->data) insert(root->rChild, data);  //右子树 >= 根结点
	else insert(root->lChild, data);
}
void insert_mirror(node* &root,int data) {
	if(root == NULL) {
		root = new node;
		root->data = data;
		root->lChild = root->rChild = NULL;
		return;
	}
	if(data >= root->data) insert_mirror(root->lChild, data);
	else insert_mirror(root->rChild, data);
}
void preOrder(node* root, vector<int>& vi) {
	if(root == NULL) return;
	vi.push_back(root->data);
	preOrder(root->lChild, vi);
	preOrder(root->rChild, vi);
}
void preOrder_mirror(node* root, vector<int>& vi) {
	if(root == NULL) return;
	vi.push_back(root->data);
	preOrder_mirror(root->lChild, vi);
	preOrder_mirror(root->rChild, vi);
}
void postOrder(node* root) {
	if(root == NULL) return;
	postOrder(root->lChild);
	postOrder(root->rChild);
	if(j != N) {
		printf("%d ",root->data);
		j ++;
	} else {
		printf("%d",root->data);
	}
}
int main() {
	node* root = NULL;  
	node* root_mirror = NULL;
	scanf("%d",&N);
	for(int i=0; i<N; i++) {
		int c;
		scanf("%d",&c);
		origin.push_back(c);
		insert(root, c);
		insert_mirror(root_mirror, c);
	}
	preOrder(root, preOrder_vector);
	preOrder_mirror(root_mirror, preOrder_mirror_vector);
	if(preOrder_vector == origin) {  vector可以直接比较
		printf("YES\n");
		j = 1;  //用于控制输出
		postOrder(root);
	} else if(preOrder_mirror_vector == origin) {
		printf("YES\n");
		j = 1;
		postOrder(root_mirror);
	} else {
		printf("NO");
	}
	return 0;
}

【Solution】 To convert a binary search tree into a sorted circular doubly linked list, we can use the following steps: 1. Inorder traversal of the binary search tree to get the elements in sorted order. 2. Create a doubly linked list and add the elements from the inorder traversal to it. 3. Make the list circular by connecting the head and tail nodes. 4. Return the head node of the circular doubly linked list. Here's the Python code for the solution: ``` class Node: def __init__(self, val): self.val = val self.prev = None self.next = None def tree_to_doubly_list(root): if not root: return None stack = [] cur = root head = None prev = None while cur or stack: while cur: stack.append(cur) cur = cur.left cur = stack.pop() if not head: head = cur if prev: prev.right = cur cur.left = prev prev = cur cur = cur.right head.left = prev prev.right = head return head ``` To verify the accuracy of the code, we can use the following test cases: ``` # Test case 1 # Input: [4,2,5,1,3] # Output: # Binary search tree: # 4 # / \ # 2 5 # / \ # 1 3 # Doubly linked list: 1 <-> 2 <-> 3 <-> 4 <-> 5 # Doubly linked list in reverse order: 5 <-> 4 <-> 3 <-> 2 <-> 1 root = Node(4) root.left = Node(2) root.right = Node(5) root.left.left = Node(1) root.left.right = Node(3) head = tree_to_doubly_list(root) print("Binary search tree:") print_tree(root) print("Doubly linked list:") print_list(head) print("Doubly linked list in reverse order:") print_list_reverse(head) # Test case 2 # Input: [2,1,3] # Output: # Binary search tree: # 2 # / \ # 1 3 # Doubly linked list: 1 <-> 2 <-> 3 # Doubly linked list in reverse order: 3 <-> 2 <-> 1 root = Node(2) root.left = Node(1) root.right = Node(3) head = tree_to_doubly_list(root) print("Binary search tree:") print_tree(root) print("Doubly linked list:") print_list(head) print("Doubly linked list in reverse order:") print_list_reverse(head) ``` The output of the test cases should match the expected output as commented in the code.
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