1.引入Shiro的Maven依赖
<!-- Spring 整合Shiro需要的依赖 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId> <artifactId>shiro-core</artifactId> <version>1.2.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId> <artifactId>shiro-web</artifactId> <version>1.2.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId> <artifactId>shiro-ehcache</artifactId> <version>1.2.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId> <artifactId>shiro-spring</artifactId> <version>1.2.1</version> </dependency> <!-- 除此之外还有一些东西也不可少spring, spring-mvc, ibatis等 spring.3.1.2 spring-mvc.3.1.2 ibatis.2.3.4 cglib.2.2 -->
2.web.xml中配置
<!-- 配置shiro的核心拦截器 --> <filter> <filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping>
3. 编写自己的UserRealm类继承自Realm,主要实现认证和授权的管理操作
package com.jay.demo.shiro; import java.util.HashSet; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.Set; import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationException; import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationInfo; import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationToken; import org.apache.shiro.authc.LockedAccountException; import org.apache.shiro.authc.SimpleAuthenticationInfo; import org.apache.shiro.authc.UnknownAccountException; import org.apache.shiro.authz.AuthorizationInfo; import org.apache.shiro.authz.SimpleAuthorizationInfo; import org.apache.shiro.realm.AuthorizingRealm; import org.apache.shiro.subject.PrincipalCollection; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import com.jay.demo.bean.Permission; import com.jay.demo.bean.Role; import com.jay.demo.bean.User; import com.jay.demo.service.UserService; public class UserRealm extends AuthorizingRealm{ @Autowired private UserService userService; /** * 授权操作 */ @Override protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principals) { // String username = (String) getAvailablePrincipal(principals); String username = (String) principals.getPrimaryPrincipal(); Set<Role> roleSet = userService.findUserByUsername(username).getRoleSet(); //角色名的集合 Set<String> roles = new HashSet<String>(); //权限名的集合 Set<String> permissions = new HashSet<String>(); Iterator<Role> it = roleSet.iterator(); while(it.hasNext()){ roles.add(it.next().getName()); for(Permission per:it.next().getPermissionSet()){ permissions.add(per.getName()); } } SimpleAuthorizationInfo authorizationInfo = new SimpleAuthorizationInfo(); authorizationInfo.addRoles(roles); authorizationInfo.addStringPermissions(permissions); return authorizationInfo; } /** * 身份验证操作 */ @Override protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo( AuthenticationToken token) throws AuthenticationException { String username = (String) token.getPrincipal(); User user = userService.findUserByUsername(username); if(user==null){ //木有找到用户 throw new UnknownAccountException("没有找到该账号"); } /* if(Boolean.TRUE.equals(user.getLocked())) { throw new LockedAccountException(); //帐号锁定 } */ /** * 交给AuthenticatingRealm使用CredentialsMatcher进行密码匹配,如果觉得人家的不好可以在此判断或自定义实现 */ SimpleAuthenticationInfo info = new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(user.getUsername(), user.getPassword(),getName()); return info; } @Override public String getName() { return getClass().getName(); } }
4.在Spring的applicationContext.xml中进行Shiro的相关配置
1、添加shiroFilter定义
Xml代码
- <!-- Shiro Filter -->
- < bean id = "shiroFilter" class = "org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean" >
- < property name = "securityManager" ref = "securityManager" />
- < property name = "loginUrl" value = "/login" />
- < property name = "successUrl" value = "/user/list" />
- < property name = "unauthorizedUrl" value = "/login" />
- < property name = "filterChainDefinitions" >
- < value >
- / login = anon
- /user/** = authc
- /role/edit/* = perms[role:edit]
- /role/ save = perms [role:edit]
- /role/ list = perms [role:view]
- /** = authc
- </ value >
- </ property >
- </ bean >
2、添加securityManager定义
Xml代码
- < bean id = "securityManager" class = "org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager" >
- < property name = "realm" ref = "myRealm" />
- </ bean >
3、添加realm定义
Xml代码
- < bean id = " myRealm" class = "com.jay.demo.shiro.
UserRealm<span class="attribute-value" style="font-size: 1em; font-family: Monaco, 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', Consolas, 'Courier New', monospace; background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250);">"</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 1em; font-family: Monaco, 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', Consolas, 'Courier New', monospace; background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250);"> </span><span class="tag" style="font-size: 1em; font-family: Monaco, 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', Consolas, 'Courier New', monospace; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold; background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250);">/></span><span style="color: black; font-size: 1em; font-family: Monaco, 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', Consolas, 'Courier New', monospace; background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250);"> </span>
4、配置EhCache
< bean id = "cacheManager" class = "org.apache.shiro.cache.ehcache.EhCacheManager" />
5、 保证实现了Shiro内部lifecycle函数的bean执行
<bean id="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.LifecycleBeanPostProcessor"/>
特别注意:
如果使用Shiro相关的注解,需要在springmvc-servlet.xml中配置一下信息
<bean class="org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator" depends-on="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor"/> <bean class="org.apache.shiro.spring.security.interceptor.AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor"> <property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager"/> </bean>
备注:Shiro权限管理的过滤器解释:
默认过滤器(10个) anon -- org.apache.shiro.web.filter.authc.AnonymousFilter authc -- org.apache.shiro.web.filter.authc.FormAuthenticationFilter authcBasic -- org.apache.shiro.web.filter.authc.BasicHttpAuthenticationFilter perms -- org.apache.shiro.web.filter.authz.PermissionsAuthorizationFilter port -- org.apache.shiro.web.filter.authz.PortFilter rest -- org.apache.shiro.web.filter.authz.HttpMethodPermissionFilter roles -- org.apache.shiro.web.filter.authz.RolesAuthorizationFilter ssl -- org.apache.shiro.web.filter.authz.SslFilter user -- org.apache.shiro.web.filter.authc.UserFilter logout -- org.apache.shiro.web.filter.authc.LogoutFilter anon:例子/admins/**=anon 没有参数,表示可以匿名使用。 authc:例如/admins/user/**=authc表示需要认证(登录)才能使用,没有参数 roles:例子/admins/user/**=roles[admin],参数可以写多个,多个时必须加上引号,并且参数之间用逗号分割,当有多个参数时,例如admins/user/**=roles["admin,guest"],每个参数通过才算通过,相当于hasAllRoles()方法。 perms:例子/admins/user/**=perms[user:add:*],参数可以写多个,多个时必须加上引号,并且参数之间用逗号分割,例如/admins/user/**=perms["user:add:*,user:modify:*"],当有多个参数时必须每个参数都通过才通过,想当于isPermitedAll()方法。 rest:例子/admins/user/**=rest[user],根据请求的方法,相当于/admins/user/**=perms[user:method] ,其中method为post,get,delete等。 port:例子/admins/user/**=port[8081],当请求的url的端口不是8081是跳转到schemal://serverName:8081?queryString,其中schmal是协议http或https等,serverName是你访问的host,8081是url配置里port的端口,queryString是你访问的url里的?后面的参数。 authcBasic:例如/admins/user/**=authcBasic没有参数表示httpBasic认证 ssl:例子/admins/user/**=ssl没有参数,表示安全的url请求,协议为https user:例如/admins/user/**=user没有参数表示必须存在用户,当登入操作时不做检查
码源:mingli
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