Use Command Window in Visual Studio

本文介绍 Visual Studio 中命令窗口的功能及使用方法,包括执行菜单命令、非菜单命令、评估表达式等操作,并提供了示例说明如何在即时窗口与命令窗口之间切换。

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  • The Command window is used to execute commands or aliases directly in the Visual Studio. You can execute both menu commands and commands that do not appear on any menu.
  • Evaluate an expression: ?myVar; switch to immediate window: immed; switch back to command window: >cmd in immediate window
  • ? myVar equals Debug.Print myVar
  • Other commands such as of: open file
### Microsoft Visual Studio 2017 Version 15.9.17 Issues and Solutions #### Common Problems Encountered with Visual Studio 2017 Version 15.9.17 Visual Studio 2017, particularly version 15.9.17, has faced several common issues that developers encounter during usage. These problems can range from installation errors to runtime anomalies. #### Installation Errors One frequent issue involves the failure of installations or updates due to corrupted files or incomplete downloads. Users often report error messages indicating failed operations when trying to install new components or update existing ones[^1]. To resolve this problem, it is recommended to ensure a stable internet connection before starting any download process. Additionally, using the `/layout` option allows downloading all necessary setup files locally first, which minimizes potential interruptions during actual installation: ```powershell vs_community.exe --layout C:\VS2017Layout --add Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.ManagedDesktop --includeRecommended ``` This command creates an offline installer at `C:\VS2017Layout`, ensuring smoother future setups without network dependency. #### Performance Degradation Over Time Another notable challenge pertains to performance degradation over extended periods of use. Projects may compile slower than expected; IDE responsiveness might decrease significantly after opening multiple projects simultaneously. For addressing these concerns, cleaning up unnecessary extensions through **Extensions Manager**, disabling real-time virus scanning on project directories, and adjusting settings within Tools -> Options menu could help improve overall efficiency: - Disable unused language services under Text Editor options. - Reduce IntelliSense cache size by configuring appropriate values inside Environment -> General section. #### Debugging Challenges Debugging complex applications sometimes leads to unexpected behavior where breakpoints do not hit correctly or variables display incorrect values even though code appears logically sound. In such cases, verifying symbol loading status via Modules window (Ctrl+Alt+U), checking whether Just My Code feature is enabled/disabled appropriately based on debugging needs, and rebuilding solution entirely instead of incremental builds usually resolves most encountered difficulties. --related questions-- 1. What are some best practices for maintaining optimal performance while working with large solutions in Visual Studio? 2. How does one effectively manage extension dependencies across different versions of Visual Studio? 3. Can you provide tips on optimizing build times for .NET Core projects specifically targeting Azure deployment scenarios? 4. Are there alternative methods besides using /layout switch for creating reliable offline installers compatible with enterprise environments?
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