创建型模式-单例模式

单例模式

1. 饿汉式

package com.hfview.designMode.signle;

/**
 1. 饿汉式:就是在初始化成员变量的时候就获取实例对象
 2.  */
public class SignleMode {
	private static 	SignleMode sm=new SignleMode();
	
	public  static SignleMode getInstance(){
		return sm;
	}
	
	private SignleMode(){}
}

2. 懒汉式

package com.hfview.designMode.signle;

/**
 *懒汉式: 初始化成名变量的时候赋值为null，等需要的是时候在创建
 *
 */
public class SignleMode2 {
	private static 	SignleMode2 sm=null;
	
	public  static SignleMode2 getInstance(){
		if(sm==null){
			sm=new SignleMode2();
		}
		return sm;
	}
	
	private SignleMode2(){}
}

但是在多线程下，懒汉式会有问题

package com.hfview.designMode.signle;

/**
 *懒汉式: 解决懒汉式多线程下的问题
 *
 */
public class SignleMode3 {
	private static 	SignleMode3 sm=null;
	
	public  static SignleMode3 getInstance(){
		if(sm==null){
			synchronized (SignleMode3.class) {
				if(sm==null){
					sm=new SignleMode3();
				}
			}
		}
		return sm;
	}
	
	private SignleMode3(){}
}