协程在Activity中的运用

官方参考链接

https://github.com/Kotlin/kotlinx.coroutines/blob/master/docs/coroutine-context-and-dispatchers.md#children-of-a-coroutine

参考

https://github.com/Kotlin/kotlinx.coroutines/blob/master/ui/coroutines-guide-ui.md#structured-concurrency-lifecycle-and-coroutine-parent-child-hierarchy

早期的版本

class MyActivity ：AppCompatActivity，  CoroutineScope {
    val job = Job()
    //指定协程的scope
    override val coroutineContext: CoroutineContext
        get() = job + Dispatchers.Main
    override fun onDestroy() {
          job?.cancel()
        super.onDestroy()
    }
}

更新后的版本 ，在base基类中 只需要简单定义scope

abstract class ScopedAppActivity: AppCompatActivity(), CoroutineScope by MainScope() {
    override fun onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy()
        cancel() // CoroutineScope.cancel
    } 
}

class MainActivity : ScopedAppActivity() {

    fun asyncShowData() = launch { // Is invoked in UI context with Activity's job as a parent
        // actual implementation
    }
    
    suspend fun showIOData() {
        val deferred = async(Dispatchers.IO) {
            // impl      
        }
        withContext(Dispatchers.Main) {
          val data = deferred.await()
          // Show data in UI
        }
    }
}

封装异步代码为flow

private fun getSharedPrefFlow() = callbackFlow {
    val sharedPref = context?.getSharedPreferences("SHERED_PREF_NAME", MODE_PRIVATE)
    sharedPref?.all?.forEach {
        offer(it)
    }
}

getSharedPrefFlow().collect {
    val key = it.key
    val value = it.value
}

fun View.clicks(): Flow<Unit> = callbackFlow {
    this@clicks.setOnClickListener {
        this.offer(Unit)
    }
    awaitClose { this@clicks.setOnClickListener(null) }
}

button.clicks()
                .debounce(500)
                .onEach { /*React on a click event*/ }
                .launchIn(lifecycleScope)

防点击抖动, 此处的debounce 实际上行为是延迟了500毫秒，和rxjava中的throttlefirst 行为不像，实际上此处使用sample 效果更类似。只不过sample只去500毫秒中最后一个，更像是throttlelast
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原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wangyun522/article/details/103535773