C/C++ Windows API——关闭、启动、查询服务状态

// ServiceDemo.cpp : Defines the entry point for the console application.
//

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <Windows.h>

int main()
{
    BOOL ret;
    /*
    _Must_inspect_result_ WINADVAPI SC_HANDLE WINAPI OpenSCManagerW(
        _In_opt_        LPCWSTR                lpMachineName,
        _In_opt_        LPCWSTR                lpDatabaseName,
        _In_            DWORD                  dwDesiredAccess
    );

    dwDesiredAccess可以是如下值
    #define SC_MANAGER_CONNECT             0x0001
    #define SC_MANAGER_CREATE_SERVICE      0x0002
    #define SC_MANAGER_ENUMERATE_SERVICE   0x0004
    #define SC_MANAGER_LOCK                0x0008
    #define SC_MANAGER_QUERY_LOCK_STATUS   0x0010
    #define SC_MANAGER_MODIFY_BOOT_CONFIG  0x0020

    #define SC_MANAGER_ALL_ACCESS          (STANDARD_RIGHTS_REQUIRED      | \
                                            SC_MANAGER_CONNECT            | \
                                            SC_MANAGER_CREATE_SERVICE     | \
                                            SC_MANAGER_ENUMERATE_SERVICE  | \
                                            SC_MANAGER_LOCK               | \
                                            SC_MANAGER_QUERY_LOCK_STATUS  | \
                                            SC_MANAGER_MODIFY_BOOT_CONFIG)
    */
    LPCWSTR lpMachineName = NULL;
    LPCWSTR lpDatabaseName = NULL;
    DWORD dwSCManagerDesiredAccess = SC_MANAGER_ALL_ACCESS;
    SC_HANDLE scHandle = OpenSCManager(lpMachineName, lpDatabaseName, dwSCManagerDesiredAccess);
    if (scHandle == NULL) {
        printf("OpenSCManager -> ret=0 -> fail(%ld)\n", GetLastError());
    }
    else {
        printf("OpenSCManager -> succ\n");
        /*
        _Must_inspect_result_ WINADVAPI SC_HANDLE WINAPI OpenService(
            _In_            SC_HANDLE               hSCManager,
            _In_            LPCTSTR                 lpServiceName,
            _In_            DWORD                   dwDesiredAccess
        );

        #define SERVICE_QUERY_CONFIG           0x0001
        #define SERVICE_CHANGE_CONFIG          0x0002
        #define SERVICE_QUERY_STATUS           0x0004
        #define SERVICE_ENUMERATE_DEPENDENTS   0x0008
        #define SERVICE_START                  0x0010
        #define SERVICE_STOP                   0x0020
        #define SERVICE_PAUSE_CONTINUE         0x0040
        #define SERVICE_INTERROGATE            0x0080
        #define SERVICE_USER_DEFINED_CONTROL   0x0100

        #define SERVICE_ALL_ACCESS             (STANDARD_RIGHTS_REQUIRED     | \
                                                SERVICE_QUERY_CONFIG         | \
                                                SERVICE_CHANGE_CONFIG        | \
                                                SERVICE_QUERY_STATUS         | \
                                                SERVICE_ENUMERATE_DEPENDENTS | \
                                                SERVICE_START                | \
                                                SERVICE_STOP                 | \
                                                SERVICE_PAUSE_CONTINUE       | \
                                                SERVICE_INTERROGATE          | \
                                                SERVICE_USER_DEFINED_CONTROL)
        */
        //打印服务
        LPCTSTR lpServiceName = _T("Spooler");
        DWORD dwDesiredAccess = SERVICE_QUERY_STATUS | SERVICE_START | SERVICE_STOP;
        SC_HANDLE serviceHandle = OpenService(scHandle, lpServiceName, dwDesiredAccess);
        if (serviceHandle == NULL) {
            printf("OpenService scHandle=%p, lpServiceName=%s -> ret=0 -> fail(%ld)\n", scHandle, lpServiceName, GetLastError());
        }
        else {
            printf("OpenService scHandle=%p, lpServiceName=%s -> serviceHandle=%p\n", scHandle, lpServiceName, serviceHandle);

            /*
            WINADVAPI BOOL WINAPI StartServiceW(
                _In_            SC_HANDLE            hService,
                _In_            DWORD                dwNumServiceArgs,
                _In_reads_opt_(dwNumServiceArgs)
                                LPCWSTR             *lpServiceArgVectors
            );
            */
            ret = StartService(serviceHandle, NULL, NULL);
            if (!ret) {
                //〖1056〗-服务的实例已在运行中。
                printf("StartService serviceHandle=%p -> fail(%ld)\n", serviceHandle, GetLastError());
            } else {
                printf("StartService serviceHandle=%p -> succ\n", serviceHandle);

                /*
                _Must_inspect_result_ WINADVAPI BOOL WINAPI QueryServiceStatus(
                    _In_            SC_HANDLE           hService,
                    _Out_           LPSERVICE_STATUS    lpServiceStatus
                );

                typedef struct _SERVICE_STATUS {
                DWORD   dwServiceType;
                DWORD   dwCurrentState;
                DWORD   dwControlsAccepted;
                DWORD   dwWin32ExitCode;
                DWORD   dwServiceSpecificExitCode;
                DWORD   dwCheckPoint;
                DWORD   dwWaitHint;
                } SERVICE_STATUS, *LPSERVICE_STATUS;

                dwServiceType可以是下列值
                #define SERVICE_KERNEL_DRIVER          0x00000001
                #define SERVICE_FILE_SYSTEM_DRIVER     0x00000002
                #define SERVICE_ADAPTER                0x00000004
                #define SERVICE_RECOGNIZER_DRIVER      0x00000008

                #define SERVICE_DRIVER                 (SERVICE_KERNEL_DRIVER | \
                SERVICE_FILE_SYSTEM_DRIVER | \
                SERVICE_RECOGNIZER_DRIVER)

                #define SERVICE_WIN32_OWN_PROCESS      0x00000010
                #define SERVICE_WIN32_SHARE_PROCESS    0x00000020
                #define SERVICE_WIN32                  (SERVICE_WIN32_OWN_PROCESS | \
                SERVICE_WIN32_SHARE_PROCESS)

                #define SERVICE_INTERACTIVE_PROCESS    0x00000100

                #define SERVICE_TYPE_ALL               (SERVICE_WIN32   | \
                SERVICE_ADAPTER | \
                SERVICE_DRIVER  | \
                SERVICE_INTERACTIVE_PROCESS)

                dwCurrentState可以是如下值
                #define SERVICE_STOPPED                        0x00000001
                #define SERVICE_START_PENDING                  0x00000002
                #define SERVICE_STOP_PENDING                   0x00000003
                #define SERVICE_RUNNING                        0x00000004
                #define SERVICE_CONTINUE_PENDING               0x00000005
                #define SERVICE_PAUSE_PENDING                  0x00000006
                #define SERVICE_PAUSED                         0x00000007
                */
                SERVICE_STATUS serviceStatus = { 0 };
                do {
                    ret = QueryServiceStatus(serviceHandle, &serviceStatus);
                    //休眠(挂起线程),单位毫秒
                    Sleep(300);
                } while (ret && serviceStatus.dwCurrentState != SERVICE_RUNNING);
            }

            /*
            WINADVAPI BOOL WINAPI ControlService(
                _In_        SC_HANDLE           hService,
                _In_        DWORD               dwControl,      //需要有SERVICE_USER_DEFINED_CONTROL权限。
                _Out_       LPSERVICE_STATUS    lpServiceStatus
            );

            dwControl可以取如下值
            #define SERVICE_CONTROL_STOP                   0x00000001
            #define SERVICE_CONTROL_PAUSE                  0x00000002
            #define SERVICE_CONTROL_CONTINUE               0x00000003
            #define SERVICE_CONTROL_INTERROGATE            0x00000004
            #define SERVICE_CONTROL_SHUTDOWN               0x00000005
            #define SERVICE_CONTROL_PARAMCHANGE            0x00000006
            #define SERVICE_CONTROL_NETBINDADD             0x00000007
            #define SERVICE_CONTROL_NETBINDREMOVE          0x00000008
            #define SERVICE_CONTROL_NETBINDENABLE          0x00000009
            #define SERVICE_CONTROL_NETBINDDISABLE         0x0000000A
            #define SERVICE_CONTROL_DEVICEEVENT            0x0000000B
            #define SERVICE_CONTROL_HARDWAREPROFILECHANGE  0x0000000C
            #define SERVICE_CONTROL_POWEREVENT             0x0000000D
            #define SERVICE_CONTROL_SESSIONCHANGE          0x0000000E
            #define SERVICE_CONTROL_PRESHUTDOWN            0x0000000F
            #define SERVICE_CONTROL_TIMECHANGE             0x00000010
            #define SERVICE_CONTROL_TRIGGEREVENT           0x00000020

            */
            DWORD dwControl = SERVICE_CONTROL_STOP;
            SERVICE_STATUS serviceStatus = { 0 };
            //关闭服务
            ret = ControlService(serviceHandle, dwControl, &serviceStatus);
            //〖1052〗-请求的控件对此服务无效。〖1062〗-服务未启动。
            printf("ControlService serviceHandle=%p, dwControl=%ld -> ret=%d, GetLastError()=%ld -> serviceStatus.dwServiceType=%ld, dwCurrentState=%ld, dwControlsAccepted=%ld, dwWin32ExitCode=%ld, dwServiceSpecificExitCode=%ld, dwCheckPoint=%ld, dwWaitHint=%ld\n",
                serviceHandle, dwControl, ret, GetLastError(),
                serviceStatus.dwServiceType,
                serviceStatus.dwCurrentState,
                serviceStatus.dwControlsAccepted,
                serviceStatus.dwWin32ExitCode,
                serviceStatus.dwServiceSpecificExitCode,
                serviceStatus.dwCheckPoint,
                serviceStatus.dwWaitHint
            );
            //The CloseServiceHandle function does not destroy the service control manager object referred to by the handle. A service control manager object cannot be destroyed. A service object can be destroyed by calling the DeleteService function.
            CloseServiceHandle(serviceHandle);
            DeleteService(serviceHandle);
        }
        CloseServiceHandle(scHandle);
        DeleteService(serviceHandle);
    }
    system("pause");
    return 0;
}

代码中用于测试的服务是Spooler（即打印服务）