mport cv2 import numpy as np import glob # 找棋盘格角点 # 阈值 criteria = (cv2.TERM_CRITERIA_EPS + cv2.TERM_CRITERIA_MAX_ITER, 30, 0.001) #棋盘格模板规格 w = 9 h = 6 # 世界坐标系中的棋盘格点,例如(0,0,0), (1,0,0), (2,0,0) ....,(8,5,0),去掉Z坐标,记为二维矩阵 objp = np.zeros((w*h,3), np.float32) objp[:,:2] = np.mgrid[0:w,0:h].T.reshape(-1,2) # 储存棋盘格角点的世界坐标和图像坐标对 objpoints = [] # 在世界坐标系中的三维点 imgpoints = [] # 在图像平面的二维点 images = glob.glob('C:/yingxiang/biaoding.png') for fname in images: img = cv2.imread(fname) gray = cv2.cvtColor(img,cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY) # 找到棋盘格角点 ret, corners = cv2.findChessboardCorners(gray, (w,h),None) # 如果找到足够点对,将其存储起来 if ret == True: cv2.cornerSubPix(gray,corners,(11,11),(-1,-1),criteria) objpoints.append(objp) imgpoints.append(corners) # 将角点在图像上显示 cv2.drawChessboardCorners(img, (w,h), corners, ret) cv2.imshow('findCorners',img) cv2.waitKey(1) cv2.destroyAllWindows() # 标定 ret, mtx, dist, rvecs, tvecs = cv2.calibrateCamera(objpoints, imgpoints, gray.shape[::-1], None, None) # 去畸变 img2 = cv2.imread('calib/00169.png') h, w = img2.shape[:2] newcameramtx, roi=cv2.getOptimalNewCameraMatrix(mtx,dist,(w,h),0,(w,h)) # 自由比例参数 dst = cv2.undistort(img2, mtx, dist, None, newcameramtx) # 根据前面ROI区域裁剪图片 #x,y,w,h = roi #dst = dst[y:y+h, x:x+w] cv2.imwrite('calibresult.png',dst) # 反投影误差 total_error = 0 for i in range(len(objpoints)): imgpoints2, _ = cv2.projectPoints(objpoints[i], rvecs[i], tvecs[i], mtx, dist) error = cv2.norm(imgpoints[i],imgpoints2, cv2.NORM_L2)/len(imgpoints2) total_error += error print ("total error: ", total_error/len(objpoints))这段代码为什么会报错
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