字符设备注册——更简单的方式

• register_chrdev

/*
如果major为0，该函数会动态分配一个主设备号，成功后并返回主设备号
如果major > 0，该函数尝试获取该定制的设备号，申请成功返回0，失败返回负值；
*/
static inline int register_chrdev(unsigned int major, const char *name,
          const struct file_operations *fops)
{
  return __register_chrdev(major, 0, 256, name, fops);
}

• unregister_chrdev

static inline void unregister_chrdev(unsigned int major, const char *name)
{
  __unregister_chrdev(major, 0, 256, name);
}

#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/cdev.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/kdev_t.h>

static int magor = 230;

static int hello_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
  printk("hello_open \\n");
  return 0;
}

static int hello_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
  printk("hello_release \\n");
  return 0;
}

static struct file_operations fops = {
  .open = hello_open,
  .release = hello_release,
};
static int hello_init(void)
{
  int ret;
  printk("hello_init() \\n");
  ret = register_chrdev(major, "hello_test", &fops);

  if(ret < 0)
  {
    printk("register_chrdev() file\\n");
    return ret;
  }

  return 0;
}
static void hello_exit(void)
{
  printk("hello_exit() \\n");
  unregister_chrdev(major, "hello_test");
  return ;
}

MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
module_init(hello_init);
module_exit(hello_exit);

mknod /dev/hello_test c 230 0