LD_DEBUG 是 glibc 中的 loader 为了方便自身调试而设置的一个环境变量。通过设置这个环境变量,可以方便的看到 loader 的加载过程。
#LD_DEBUG=help ls
Valid options for the LD_DEBUG environment variable are:
libs display library search paths
reloc display relocation processing
files display progress for input file
symbols display symbol table processing
bindings display information about symbol binding
versions display version dependencies
all all previous options combined
statistics display relocation statistics
unused determined unused DSOs
help display this help message and exit
To direct the debugging output into a file instead of standard output
a filename can be specified using the LD_DEBUG_OUTPUT environment variable.
可以把LD_DEBUG设成以下值:
export LD_DEBUG=files # 显示库的依赖性和加载的顺序
export LD_DEBUG=bindings # 符号绑定
export LD_DEBUG=libs # 显示加载器查找库时使用的路径的顺序
export LD_DEBUG=versions # 版本依赖性
export LD_DEBUG=help # LD_DEBUG的帮助信息
使用
LD_DEBUG=libs ./test
LD_DEBUG=libs ./test > l.log 2>&1
输出log保存可以使用LD_DEBUG=all LD_DEBUG_OUTPUT=log ./main 会生成一个output指定文件名加进程号结尾的文件