LD_DEBUG的使用

1. LD_DBUG环境变量的使用可以查看可执行文件在启动时的动态加载共享库的过程

LD_DEBUG 自带命令帮助，方法是 LD_DEBUG=help xxx (任意可执行命令程序)，例如 'LD_DEBUG=help ls’ 就可以输入环境便令LD_DEBUG的使用帮助

#查看LD_DEBUG环境变量的使用帮助

LD_DEBUG=help ls

帮助信息

root@xx:/home # LD_DEBUG=help ls
Valid options for the LD_DEBUG environment variable are:
 
  libs        display library search paths
  reloc       display relocation processing
  files       display progress for input file
  symbols     display symbol table processing
  bindings    display information about symbol binding
  versions    display version dependencies
  scopes      display scope information
  all         all previous options combined
  statistics  display relocation statistics
  unused      determined unused DSOs
  help        display this help message and exit
 
To direct the debugging output into a file instead of standard output
a filename can be specified using the LD_DEBUG_OUTPUT environment variable.
root@xx:/home #

2. 查看链接的文件

查看LD_DEBUG=files 

查看程序执行需要的文件和链接库

root@xx:/home # LD_DEBUG=files ls
     20397:    
     20397:     file=libmdm.so [0];  needed by ls [0]
     20397:     file=libmdm.so [0];  generating link map
     20397:       dynamic: 0x0000007f8e331d40  base: 0x0000007f8e2d1000   size: 0x000000000009b000
     20397:         entry: 0x0000007f8e2dbaa0  phdr: 0x0000007f8e2d1040  phnum:                  6
     20397:

3. 查看链接libs

查看LD_DEBUG=libs

查看程序执行需要链接库

root@xx/home # LD_DEBUG=libs ls
     20717:     find library=libmdm.so [0]; searching
     20717:      search cache=/etc/ld.so.cache
     20717:      search path=/lib64/tls/aarch64:/lib64/tls:/lib64/aarch64:/lib64:/usr/lib64/tls/aarch64:/usr/lib64/tls:/usr/lib64/aarch64:/usr/lib64            (system search path)
     20717:       trying file=/lib64/tls/aarch64/libmdm.so
     20717:       trying file=/lib64/tls/libmdm.so
     20717:       trying file=/lib64/aarch64/libmdm.so
     20717:       trying file=/lib64/libmdm.so