验证stdin和stdout为行缓冲

一、源代码：

  1 #include "apue.h"
  2 int main()
  3 {
  4         int c;
  5         while ( (c = getc(stdin)) != EOF)
  6                 if ( putc(c,stdout) == EOF)
  7                         err_sys("putc error");
  8         if (ferror(stdin))
  9                 err_sys("getc error");
 10         exit(0);
 11 }

二、gdb调试：

<bldc:/home/tingbinz/apue.3e/SBSCODE/5>R*_*G:gdb intoout
GNU gdb 5.0
Copyright 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
GDB is free software, covered by the GNU General Public License, and you are
welcome to change it and/or distribute copies of it under certain conditions.
Type "show copying" to see the conditions.
There is absolutely no warranty for GDB.  Type "show warranty" for details.
This GDB was configured as "sparc-sun-solaris2.5.1"...
(gdb) l
1       #include "apue.h"
2       int main()
3       {
4               int c;
5               while ( (c = getc(stdin)) != EOF)
6                       if ( putc(c,stdout) == EOF)
7                               err_sys("putc error");
8               if (ferror(stdin))
9                       err_sys("getc error");
10              exit(0);
(gdb) break 4
Breakpoint 1 at 0x10d44: file 5_4.c, line 4.
(gdb) break 5
Note: breakpoint 1 also set at pc 0x10d44.
Breakpoint 2 at 0x10d44: file 5_4.c, line 5.
(gdb) run
Starting program: /home/tingbinz/apue.3e/SBSCODE/5/intoout


Breakpoint 1, main () at 5_4.c:5
5               while ( (c = getc(stdin)) != EOF)
(gdb) n
hello
6                       if ( putc(c,stdout) == EOF)
(gdb) n
6                       if ( putc(c,stdout) == EOF)
(gdb) n
6                       if ( putc(c,stdout) == EOF)
(gdb) n
6                       if ( putc(c,stdout) == EOF)
(gdb) n
6                       if ( putc(c,stdout) == EOF)
(gdb) n
6                       if ( putc(c,stdout) == EOF)
(gdb) n
hello

三、源代码 换为stderr

<bldc:/home/tingbinz/apue.3e/SBSCODE/5>R*_*G:vim 5_4a.c
#include "apue.h"
int main()
{
        int c;
        while ( (c = getc(stdin)) != EOF)
                if ( putc(c,stderr) == EOF)
                        err_sys("putc error");
        if (ferror(stdin))
                err_sys("getc error");
        exit(0);
}

四、编译：

<bldc:/home/tingbinz/apue.3e/SBSCODE/5>R*_*G:gcc -Wall -ggdb3 -o intoerr 5_4a.c
In file included from apue.h:132,
                 from 5_4a.c:1:
error.c: In function `err_doit':
error.c:121: warning: implicit declaration of function `vsnprintf'
error.c:123: warning: implicit declaration of function `snprintf'

五、gdb调试结果：

<bldc:/home/tingbinz/apue.3e/SBSCODE/5>R*_*G:gdb intoerr
GNU gdb 5.0
Copyright 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
GDB is free software, covered by the GNU General Public License, and you are
welcome to change it and/or distribute copies of it under certain conditions.
Type "show copying" to see the conditions.
There is absolutely no warranty for GDB.  Type "show warranty" for details.
This GDB was configured as "sparc-sun-solaris2.5.1"...
(gdb) l
1       #include "apue.h"
2       int main()
3       {
4               int c;
5               while ( (c = getc(stdin)) != EOF)
6                       if ( putc(c,stderr) == EOF)
7                               err_sys("putc error");
8               if (ferror(stdin))
9                       err_sys("getc error");
10              exit(0);
(gdb) break 5
Breakpoint 1 at 0x10d44: file 5_4a.c, line 5.
(gdb) run
Starting program: /home/tingbinz/apue.3e/SBSCODE/5/intoerr


Breakpoint 1, main () at 5_4a.c:5
5               while ( (c = getc(stdin)) != EOF)
(gdb) n
hello
6                       if ( putc(c,stderr) == EOF)
(gdb) n
h6                      if ( putc(c,stderr) == EOF)
(gdb) n
e6                      if ( putc(c,stderr) == EOF)
(gdb) n
l6                      if ( putc(c,stderr) == EOF)
(gdb) n
l6                      if ( putc(c,stderr) == EOF)
(gdb) n
o6                      if ( putc(c,stderr) == EOF)
(gdb) n


world
6                       if ( putc(c,stderr) == EOF)
(gdb) n
w6                      if ( putc(c,stderr) == EOF)
(gdb)