CentOS6.8安装编译mysql5.6

1. 安装gcc

yum install gcc gcc-c++ ncurses-devel perl  

2. 下载源码包（一定要是source类型的，要不然从cmake就会出错）

3. 解压后进入mysql目录

4.cmake编译配置（会出错误）

cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=ON \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITHOUT_EXAMPLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DCOMPILATION_COMMENT='JSS for mysqltest' \
-DWITH_READLINE=ON \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/data/mysqldata/3306 \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysqldata/3306/mysql.sock

5.出错

-- Could NOT find Curses (missing:  CURSES_LIBRARY CURSES_INCLUDE_PATH) 
CMake Error at cmake/readline.cmake:85 (MESSAGE):
  Curses library not found.  Please install appropriate package,
remove CMakeCache.txt and rerun cmake.On Debian/Ubuntu, package name is libncurses5-dev, on RedHat and derivates it is ncurses-devel.
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  cmake/readline.cmake:128 (FIND_CURSES)
  cmake/readline.cmake:202 (MYSQL_USE_BUNDLED_EDITLINE)
  CMakeLists.txt:421 (MYSQL_CHECK_EDITLINE)
-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
See also "/soft/mysql-5.6.30/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".
See also "/soft/mysql-5.6.30/CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log".

6.解决错误需要安装缺失包

yum install ncurses-devel

7.重新删除配置文件：
rm -rf CMakeCache.txt

8. 重新执行第4步

9. make && make install(如果出错，可能是因为没有权限，要分开用sudo执行)

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启动mysql

1. cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld   
2.   
3. vim /etc/profile   
4.   
5.       PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib:$PATH  
6.   
7.       export PATH  
8.   
9. source /etc/profile  

还要对log，pid，data等目录做chown设置

(上面的配置可以让mysql通过service mysqld start启动)

首次登录，修改root密码

mysqld --skip-grant-tables，这个命令会出现警告之类的，不用管，在新窗口中登录mysql

执行命令：update mysql.user set password=PASSWORD('root') where User='root';

刷新执行: mysql> flush privileges;

1. 使用具有所有权限的用户登录
2. 创建用户：mysql> insert into mysql.user(Host,User,Password) values("localhost","demo",password("demo"));
flush privileges;
3. 退出，用demo用户登录mysql
4. 成功登录后退出
5. 为用户授权：grant 权限 on 数据库.* to 用户名@登录主机 identified by "密码";
  （grant all privileges on *.* to demo@localhost identified by 'demo'; ）
6. 刷新系统权限表：mysql>flush privileges;