7. 编写一个程序，它每次读取一个单词，直到用户只输入q。然后，该程序指出有多少个单词以元音打头，有多少个单词以辅音打头，还有多少个单词不属于这两类。

为此，方法之一是，使用isalpha()来区分字母和其他字符打头的单词，然后对于通过了isalpha()测试的单词，使用if或switch语句来确定哪些以元音打头。该程序的运行情况如下：

Enter words (q to quit):

The 12 awesome oxen ambled

quietly across 15 meters of lawn. q

5 words beginning with vowels

4 words beginning consotants

2 others
 

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
	cout << "enter words(q to quit)\n";
	string word;
	cin >> word;
	int type1 = 0, type2 = 0, type3 = 0;
	while (word != "q") {
		if (isalpha(word[0])) {
			if (word[0] == 'a' || word[0] == 'e' || word[0] == 'i' || word[0] == 'o' || word[0] == 'u')
				type1++;
			else
				type2++;
		}
		else
			type3++;
		cin >> word;
	}
	cout << type1 << " words beginning with vowels.\n";
	cout << type2 << " words beginning with consonants.\n";
	cout << type3 << "others.\n";
	return 0;
}