TextView的使用方法
布局文件中的配置:
<TextView android:id="@+id/textView1" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="@string/arthinking"/>
在Activity类中的使用:
TextView textView1 = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.textView1);textView1.setText(R.string.username);
EditText的使用方法
布局文件中的配置:
<EditText android:id="@+id/editText1" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
在Activity类中的使用:
EditText editText1 = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.editText1);
Button的使用方法
布局文件中的配置:
<Buttonandroid:id="@+id/button1" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
在Activity类中的使用:
Button button1 = (Button)findViewById(R.id. button1);//TestListener为继承OnClickListener的类button1.setOnClickListener(new TestListener());
Menu的使用方法
onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu)
Initialize the contents of the Activity's standard options menu.
onCreateOptionsMenu是Activity中的一个方法,当用户点击了MENU按钮时,Activity会触发该方法,Menu的创建在这里执行:
@Overridepublic boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {menu.add(0, 1, 1, R.string.back);menu.add(0,2,2,R.string.exit);return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);}
为按钮添加方法,需要实现Activity的onOptionsItemSelected方法:
@Overridepublic boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {if(item.getItemId() == 2){finish();}return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);}
RadioGroup和RadioButton
布局文件的编写:
<RadioGroupandroid:id="@+id/radioGroup1" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:orientation="vertical" > <RadioButton android:id="@+id/radioButton1" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="@string/female" /> <RadioButton android:id="@+id/radioButton2" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="@string/male" /></RadioGroup>
在Activity中使用:
RadioGroup radioGroup1 = (RadioGroup)findViewById(R.id.radioGroup1);RadioButton radioButton1 = (RadioButton)findViewById(R.id.femaleButton);RadioButton radioButton2 = (RadioButton)findViewById(R.id. radioButton2);
为RadioGroup设置监听器,使用RadioGroup.OnCheckedChangeListener类
radioGroup1.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new RadioGroup.OnCheckedChangeListener() {@Overridepublic void onCheckedChanged(RadioGroup group, int checkedId) {if(radioButton1.getId() == checkedId){System.out.println("radioButton1");}else if(radioButton2.getId() == checkedId){System.out.println("radioButton2");}}});
CheckBox
布局文件的编写:
<CheckBoxandroid:id="@+id/checkBox1" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="@string/checkBox1" /><CheckBoxandroid:id="@+id/checkBox2" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="@string/checkBox2" />
在Activity中的使用:
CheckBox checkBox1 = (CheckBox)findViewById(R.id.checkBox1);CheckBox checkBox2 = (CheckBox)findViewById(R.id.checkBox2);
为多选按钮添加监听器,这里使用CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener
checkBox1.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener() {@Overridepublic void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView, boolean isChecked) {if(isChecked){System.out.println("checkBox1 is checked");}else{System.out.println("checkBox1 is unchecked");}}});checkBox2.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener() {@Overridepublic void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView, boolean isChecked) {// TODO Auto-generated method stubif(isChecked){System.out.println("checkBox2 is checked");}else{System.out.println("checkBox2 is unchecked");}}});
Toast
public class
Toast
extends Object
A toast is a view containing a quick little message for the user. The toast class helps you create and show those.
直接在Activity中使用:
Toast.makeText(RadioTest.this, "checkBox1", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
ProgressBar
在布局文件中编写:
<ProgressBarandroid:id="@+id/progressBar1"style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleHorizontal"android:layout_width="200dp"android:layout_height="wrap_content"android:visibility="gone"/>
在Activity中使用:
ProgressBar progressBar1 = (ProgressBar)findViewById(R.id.progressBar1);
这里使用一个鼠标点击事件触发处理该进度条:
private int i = 0;class ButtonListener implements OnClickListener{@Overridepublic void onClick(View v) {if(i == 0) {progressBar1.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);progressBar1.setMax(100);}else if ( i < progressBar1.getMax()){progressBar1.setProgress(i);progressBar1.setSecondaryProgress(i + 10);}else{progressBar1.setVisibility(View.GONE);}i = i + 10 ;}}
ListView
public class
ListView
extends AbsListView
A view that shows items in a vertically scrolling list. The items come from the ListAdapter associated with this view.
要使用ListView必须继承ListActivity类,同时需要在代码中构造 一个android.widget.SimpleAdapter类,用于辅助创建ListView。除此之外还需要创建另外一个布局文件供ListView使用:
主布局文件的编写:
<ListView android:id="@id/android:list" android:layout_width="fill_parent"android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:drawSelectorOnTop="true"android:scrollbars="vertical" />
另外需要一个布局文件供ListView使用:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent"android:orientation="horizontal" android:paddingLeft="10dip"android:paddingRight="10dip" android:paddingTop="2dip"android:paddingBottom="2dip"><TextView android:id="@+id/user_name" android:layout_width="180dip"android:layout_height="30dip" android:textSize="5pt"android:singleLine="true" /><TextView android:id="@+id/user_id" android:layout_width="fill_parent"android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:gravity="right"android:textSize="5pt" /></LinearLayout>
继承ListActivity的类
public class ActivityTest extends ListActivity {…}
在该类中生成ListView:
setContentView(R.layout.main);ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>> list = new ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>>();HashMap<String, String> map1 = new HashMap<String, String>();HashMap<String, String> map2 = new HashMap<String, String>();HashMap<String, String> map3 = new HashMap<String, String>();map1.put("user_name", "arthinking");map1.put("user_id", "001");map2.put("user_name", "Jason");map2.put("user_id", "002");list.add(map1);list.add(map2);SimpleAdapter listAdapter = new SimpleAdapter(this, list,R.layout.user, new String[]{"user_name","user_id"},new int[]{R.id.user_name,R.id.user_id});setListAdapter(listAdapter);
要实现监听事件,可以实现ListActivity的onListItemClick方法:
@Overrideprotected void onListItemClick(ListView l, View v, int position, long id) {super.onListItemClick(l, v, position, id);System.out.println(id);