spring学习(一)

一、导入包

二、pojo类

package com.how2java.pojo;
 
public class Category {
 
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    private int id;
    private String name;
}

三、配置文件

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context      
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">
 
    <bean name="c" class="com.how2java.pojo.Category">
        <property name="name" value="category 1" />
    </bean>
 
</beans>

四、测试运行

package com.how2java.test;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import com.how2java.pojo.Category;

public class TestSpring {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
				new String[] { "applicationContext.xml" });

		Category c = (Category) context.getBean("c");
		
		System.out.println(c.getName());
	}
}

五、注入对象

project持有category对象

package com.how2java.pojo;

public class Product {

	private int id;
	private String name;
	private Category category;
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public Category getCategory() {
		return category;
	}
	public void setCategory(Category category) {
		this.category = category;
	}
}

配置文件增加此行

<bean name="p" class="com.how2java.pojo.Product">
		<property name="name" value="product1" />
		<property name="category" ref="c" />
	</bean>

测试

package com.how2java.test;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import com.how2java.pojo.Product;

public class TestSpring {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(new String[] { "applicationContext.xml" });

		Product p = (Product) context.getBean("p");

		System.out.println(p.getName());
		System.out.println(p.getCategory().getName());
	}
}