Windows下C语言UDP文本发送与接收保存（socket编程）

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-22 16:59:14 发布

cjc19940113

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-22 16:59:14 发布

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文章标签： c语言 udp 开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/cjc19940113/article/details/125444241

版权

发送端：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <windows.h>
#pragma comment (lib,"ws2_32.lib")
int main()
{
	//打开需要发送的文本文件
	FILE* fp = fopen("data.txt", "r");
	if (fp == NULL)
	{
		printf("文件打开失败！\n"); 
		Sleep(2000); 
		return -1;
	}

	//初始化网络
	WSADATA vs;
	WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &vs);
	if (HIBYTE(vs.wVersion) != 2 || LOBYTE(vs.wVersion) != 2)
	{
		printf("初识化失败！\n");
		fclose(fp);
		fp = NULL;
		Sleep(2000);
		return -1;
	}

	//创建必要网络参数
	SOCKET udp0 = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP);
	if (udp0 == SOCKET_ERROR)
	{
		printf("socket 创建失败！\n");
		WSACleanup();
		fclose(fp);
		fp = NULL;
		Sleep(2000);
		return -1;
	}
	SOCKADDR_IN net1 = { 0 };
	char ip[16]; int port,speed;//vs2010以下版本请先在函数头部创建
	net1.sin_family = AF_INET;
	printf("目的IP：");
	scanf("%s", ip);
	net1.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = inet_addr(ip);
	printf("目的端口：");
	scanf("%d",&port);
	net1.sin_port = htons(port);
	printf("发送速度：");
	scanf("%d", &speed);
	
	//循环发送数据
	while (1)
	{
		char data[1024] = { '\0' };
		int i = 0;
		for (; i < 1024; i++)
		{
			data[i] = fgetc(fp);
			if (data[i] == '\n'||data[i]==EOF)
				break;
		}
		
		printf("%s",data);
		sendto(udp0, data, i, 0, (SOCKADDR*)&net1, sizeof(net1));
		Sleep(1000/speed);
		if (data[i] == EOF)
		{
			printf("\n\n\n----------------发送完毕！------------------------\n");
			break;
		}
	}

	fclose(fp); 
	fp = NULL; 
	closesocket(udp0);
	WSACleanup(); 
	Sleep(2000);
	return 0;
}

接收端：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <windows.h>
#pragma comment (lib,"ws2_32.lib")
int main()
{
	//初始化网络
	WSADATA vs;
	
	WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &vs);
	if (HIBYTE(vs.wVersion) != 2 || LOBYTE(vs.wVersion) != 2)
	{
		printf("初始化失败！\n"); return -1;
	}
	//创建网络参数
	SOCKET udp0 = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP);
	if (udp0 == SOCKET_ERROR)
	{
		printf("创建socket失败！\n"); WSACleanup(); Sleep(2000); return -1;
	}
	SOCKADDR_IN net0 = { 0 };
	net0.sin_family = AF_INET;
	net0.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = INADDR_ANY;
	int port;
	printf("本地端口：");
	scanf("%d",&port);
	net0.sin_port = htons(port);
	if (bind(udp0, (SOCKADDR*)&net0, sizeof(net0)) == SOCKET_ERROR)
	{
		printf("绑定端口失败！\n"); closesocket(udp0); WSACleanup(); Sleep(2000); return -1;
	}
	SOCKADDR_IN net1 = {0};
	int size_net1=sizeof(net1);
	//接收数据写入文件
	FILE* fp = fopen("data.txt", "a+");
	if (fp == NULL)
	{
		printf("文件打开失败！\n"); closesocket(udp0); WSACleanup(); Sleep(2000); return -1;
	}
	while (1)
	{
		char data[1024] = { '\0' };
		int ret = recvfrom(udp0, data, 1024, 0, (SOCKADDR*)&net1, &size_net1);
		if (ret > 0)
		{
			printf("%s\n", data);
			fprintf(fp, "%s\n", data);
		}
	}
	

	fclose(fp); fp = NULL; closesocket(udp0); WSACleanup(); Sleep(2000);
	return 0;
}