C语言发送和接收保存UDP原始数据（Windows socket 编程）

原始数据接收：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <windows.h>
#pragma comment (lib,"ws2_32.lib")
int main()
{
	//初始化网络
	WSADATA vs;

	WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &vs);
	if (HIBYTE(vs.wVersion) != 2 || LOBYTE(vs.wVersion) != 2)
	{
		printf("初始化失败！\n"); return -1;
	}
	//创建网络参数
	SOCKET udp0 = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP);
	if (udp0 == SOCKET_ERROR)
	{
		printf("创建socket失败！\n"); WSACleanup(); Sleep(2000); return -1;
	}
	SOCKADDR_IN net0 = { 0 };
	net0.sin_family = AF_INET;
	net0.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = INADDR_ANY;
	int port;
	printf("本地端口：");
	scanf("%d", &port);
	net0.sin_port = htons(port);
	if (bind(udp0, (SOCKADDR*)&net0, sizeof(net0)) == SOCKET_ERROR)
	{
		printf("绑定端口失败！\n"); closesocket(udp0); WSACleanup(); Sleep(2000); return -1;
	}
	SOCKADDR_IN net1 = { 0 };
	int size_net1 = sizeof(net1);
	//接收数据写入文件
	FILE* fp = fopen("data.txt", "a+");
	if (fp == NULL)
	{
		printf("文件打开失败！\n"); closesocket(udp0); WSACleanup(); Sleep(2000); return -1;
	}
	while (1)
	{
		unsigned char data[1024] = { '\0' };//注意这里是原始数据，不需要知道字符内容，所以用unsigned
		int ret = recvfrom(udp0, data, 1024, 0, (SOCKADDR*)&net1, &size_net1);
		if (ret > 0)
		{
			for (int i = 0; i < ret; i++)
			{
				printf("%02X",data[i]);
				fprintf(fp,"%02X",data[i]);//以16进制保存数据
			}
			printf("\n");
			fprintf(fp,"\n");
		}
	}


	fclose(fp); fp = NULL; closesocket(udp0); WSACleanup(); Sleep(2000);
	return 0;
}

原始数据发送：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <windows.h>
#pragma comment (lib,"ws2_32.lib")

unsigned char X16(unsigned char a, unsigned char b)//一个简单粗暴的文本16进制转换为底层16进制函数
{
	switch (a)
	{
	case '0':a = 0; break;
	case '1':a = 1; break;
	case '2':a = 2; break;
	case '3':a = 3; break;
	case '4':a = 4; break;
	case '5':a = 5; break;
	case '6':a = 6; break;
	case '7':a = 7; break;
	case '8':a = 8; break;
	case '9':a = 9; break;
	case 'A':a = 10; break;
	case 'B':a = 11; break;
	case 'C':a = 12; break;
	case 'D':a = 13; break;
	case 'E':a = 14; break;
	case 'F':a = 15; break;
	}
	switch (b)
	{
	case '0':b = 0; break;
	case '1':b = 1; break;
	case '2':b = 2; break;
	case '3':b = 3; break;
	case '4':b = 4; break;
	case '5':b = 5; break;
	case '6':b = 6; break;
	case '7':b = 7; break;
	case '8':b = 8; break;
	case '9':b = 9; break;
	case 'A':b = 10; break;
	case 'B':b = 11; break;
	case 'C':b = 12; break;
	case 'D':b = 13; break;
	case 'E':b = 14; break;
	case 'F':b = 15; break;
	}
	return a * 16 + b;
}

int main()
{
	//打开需要发送的文本文件
	FILE* fp = fopen("data.txt", "r");
	if (fp == NULL)
	{
		printf("文件打开失败！\n");
		Sleep(2000);
		return -1;
	}

	//初始化网络
	WSADATA vs;
	WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &vs);
	if (HIBYTE(vs.wVersion) != 2 || LOBYTE(vs.wVersion) != 2)
	{
		printf("初识化失败！\n");
		fclose(fp);
		fp = NULL;
		Sleep(2000);
		return -1;
	}

	//创建必要网络参数
	SOCKET udp0 = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP);
	if (udp0 == SOCKET_ERROR)
	{
		printf("socket 创建失败！\n");
		WSACleanup();
		fclose(fp);
		fp = NULL;
		Sleep(2000);
		return -1;
	}
	SOCKADDR_IN net1 = { 0 };
	char ip[16]; int port, speed;//vs2010以下版本请先在函数头部创建
	net1.sin_family = AF_INET;
	printf("目的IP：");
	scanf("%s", ip);
	net1.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = inet_addr(ip);
	printf("目的端口：");
	scanf("%d", &port);
	net1.sin_port = htons(port);
	printf("发送速度：");
	scanf("%d", &speed);

	//循环发送数据
	while (1)
	{
		unsigned char data[1024] = { '\0' };
		int i = 0; char end = 0;
		for (; i < 1024; i++)
		{
			char a1 = fgetc(fp);
			if (a1 == '\n')
			{
				data[i] = '\n';
				break;
			}
			if (a1 == EOF)
			{
				end = EOF;
				break;
			}
			char a2 = fgetc(fp);
			if (a2 == EOF)
			{
				end = EOF;
			}
			
			data[i] = X16(a1,a2);
		}

		for (int j = 0; j < i; j++)
		{
			printf("%02X",data[j]);
		}
		printf("\n");
		sendto(udp0, data, i, 0, (SOCKADDR*)&net1, sizeof(net1));
		if (end == EOF)
		{
			printf("\n\n\n----------------发送完毕！------------------------\n");
			break;
		}
		Sleep(1000 / speed);

	}

	fclose(fp);
	fp = NULL;
	closesocket(udp0);
	WSACleanup();
	Sleep(2000);
	return 0;
}