【设计模式】简单工厂模式

简单工程模式，用于创建对象实例；隐藏了具体的类，只返回抽象的父类。
这里用到了 里氏转换原则
优点：
1.降低耦合性
隐藏了具体实现类，只需要关注抽象类
缺点：
创建类违背了开放-封闭原则

class Project
{
public:
	Project()
	{
		cout << "Project Coustruction" << endl;
	}

	virtual void DoSomething()
	{
		cout << "Project DoSomething" << endl;
	}
};


class ProjectA :public Project
{
public:

	ProjectA():Project()
	{
		cout << "ProjectA Coustruction" << endl;
	}

	virtual void DoSomething() override
	{
		cout << "ProjectA DoSomething" << endl;
	}
};

class ProjectB : public Project
{
public:
	ProjectB():Project()
	{
		cout << "ProjectB Coustruction" << endl;
	}

	virtual void DoSomething() override
	{
		cout << "ProjectB DoSomething" << endl;
	}
};

enum class ProjectType
{
	ProjectA,
	ProjectB
};

class SingleFactory
{
public:
	//这里是业务逻辑修改最多的地方，如果涉及到增加功能，就需要在这里case一行代码，违背了开放-封闭原则
	static Project* CreateProject(ProjectType projectType)
	{
		Project* project = nullptr;
		switch (projectType)
		{
		case ProjectType::ProjectA:
			project = new ProjectA();
			break;
		case ProjectType::ProjectB:
			project = new ProjectB();
			break;
		default:
			break;
		}
		return project;
	}
};

void TestSimpleFactory()
{

	Project* project = SingleFactory::CreateProject(ProjectType::ProjectA);

	project->DoSomething();

	delete project;
}