弹跳小球基础

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <Windows.h>
 
//函数外部全局变量定义
int high,width;//游戏的边界
int ball_x,ball_y;//小球的位置
int ball_vx,ball_vy;//小球的速度
int position_x,position_y;//挡板中心的位置
int radius;             //挡板的半径
int left,right;			//挡板的左右边界
int ball_number;		//小球碰到挡板的次数
void HideCursor()//隐藏光标显示函数
{
    CONSOLE_CURSOR_INFO cursor_info = { 1, 0 };
    SetConsoleCursorInfo(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), &cursor_info);
}

void gotoxy(int x, int y) //将光标调整到(x,y)的位置
{
    HANDLE handle = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
    COORD pos;
    pos.X = x;
    pos.Y = y;
    SetConsoleCursorPosition(handle, pos);
}

void startup()
{
	high = 20;
	width = 18;

	ball_x = 1;
	ball_y =width / 2;
	
	ball_vx = 1;
	ball_vy = 1;

	position_x = high;
	position_y = width / 2;
	radius = 4;
	left = position_y - radius;
	right = position_y + radius;
	
	ball_number = 0;
}

void show()//显示画面
{
	int i,j;
	gotoxy(0,0);
	for ( i = 0; i <= high+1; i ++)
	{
		for ( j = 0;j <= width; j ++)
		{
			if (i==ball_x && ball_y==j)
				printf("*");//输出飞机
			else if (j == width)
				printf("|");//输出右边界
			else if (i == high+1)
				printf("-");//输出下边界
			else if (i == high&&j >= left&&j <= right)
				printf("*");//输出挡板
			else 
				printf(" ");
		}
		printf ("\n");
	}
	printf ("输出小球数：%d \n",ball_number);

}
void updatewithoutinput()//与用户输入无关的数据
{


	if (ball_x == high)
	{
		if (ball_y <=right && ball_x>= left)
		{
			ball_number++;
			ball_vy = -ball_vy;
		}
		else 
		{
			printf ("Game Over!");
			exit(0);
		}
	}
	HideCursor();//隐藏光标
	gotoxy(0,0);//清屏

	//根据速度更新小球的位置
	ball_x = ball_x + ball_vx;
	ball_y = ball_y + ball_vy;

	//碰到边界后，改变小球的速度，实现反弹
	if (ball_x==0 || ball_x==high)
		ball_vx = -ball_vx;
	if (ball_y==0 || ball_y==width)
		ball_vy = -ball_vy;

	Sleep(50);
}
void updatewithinput()//与用户输入有关的数据
{
	char input; 
	if (kbhit())//检查是否有键盘输入；
	{
		input = getch();
		if (input == 'a'&&(left > 0))
		{
			position_y--;
			left = position_y - radius;
			right = position_y + radius;
		}	
		if (input == 'd'&&(right<width-1))
		{
			position_y++;
			left = position_y - radius;
			right = position_y + radius;
		}	
	}
}
int main()
{
	startup();//数据初始化

	while(1)
	{
		show();//显示画面
		updatewithoutinput();//与用户输入无关的数据
		updatewithinput();//与用户输入有关的数据

	}
	return 0;
}