Hibernate4映射之二: many2One单向映射（xml方式）

Group实体：

public class Group {
	private int id;
	private String name;
    ......getter & setter....
}

User实体:

public class User {
	private int id;
	private String name;
	private Group group;
......getter & setter....
}

Group.hbm.xml文件：

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping package="com.bjsxt.model">
	<class name="Group" table="t_group">
		<id name="id" column="id">
			<generator class="native" />
		</id>
		<property name="name" column="name" />
	</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

User.hbm.xml文件：

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping package="com.bjsxt.model">
	<class name="User" table="t_user">
		<id name="id" column="id">
			<generator class="native" />
		</id>
		<property name="name" column="name" />

		<many-to-one name="group" column="groupId"/>
	</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

hibernate.cfg.xml配置文件：

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-configuration>

	<session-factory>

		<!-- Database connection settings -->
		<property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
		<property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/hibernate</property>
		<property name="connection.username">root</property>
		<property name="connection.password">admin</property>

		<!-- JDBC connection pool (use the built-in) -->
		<!-- 
		<property name="connection.pool_size">1</property>
 		-->
		<!-- SQL dialect -->
		<property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>

		<!-- Enable Hibernate's automatic session context management -->
		<property name="current_session_context_class">thread</property>

		<!-- Disable the second-level cache -->
		<property name="cache.provider_class">org.hibernate.cache.NoCacheProvider</property>

		<!-- Echo all executed SQL to stdout -->
		<property name="show_sql">true</property>
		
		<property name="format_sql">true</property>

		<!-- Drop and re-create the database schema on startup -->
		<property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>

		<mapping resource="com/bjsxt/model/Group.hbm.xml"/>
		<mapping resource="com/bjsxt/model/User.hbm.xml"/>
	</session-factory>

</hibernate-configuration>

测试代码：

@Test
	public void testMany2One(){
		Session session = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();
		session.beginTransaction();
		
		Group group = new Group();
		group.setName("group1");
		
		User user = new User();
		user.setName("zhangsan");
		user.setGroup(group);
		
		User user1 = new User();
		user1.setName("lisi");
		user1.setGroup(group);
		
		session.save(group);
		session.save(user);
		session.save(user1);
		session.getTransaction().commit();
	}
	
	@Test
	public void testMany2One1(){
		Session session = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();
		session.beginTransaction();
		
		User user = (User)session.load(User.class, 1);
		System.out.println(user.getGroup().getName());
		
		session.getTransaction().commit();
	}

小结：多一对单向外键关联使用<many-to-one />