BGP综合实验

题目：

1，AS1存在两个环回，一个地址为192.168.1.0/24该地址不能在任何协议中宣告   AS3中存在两个环回，一个地址为192.168.2.0/24该地址不能在任何协议中宣告，最终要求这两个环回可以互相通讯

2，整个AS2的Ip地址为172.16.0.0/16，请合理划分

3，AS间的骨干链路IP地址随意定制

4，使用BGP协议让整个网络所有设备的环回可以互相访问

5，减少路由条自数量，避免环路出现

地址规划如图

1.IP地址相关配置

R1

R2

R3

R4

R5

R6

R7

R8

2.ospf配置

R2

[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-ospf-1]area 0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

R3

[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-ospf-1]area 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

R4

[R4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[R4-ospf-1]area 0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

R5

[R5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[R5-ospf-1]area 0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

R6

[R6-ospf-1]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[R6-ospf-1]area 0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

R7

[R7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7   
[R7-ospf-1]area 0
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

3.bgp相关配置

R1

[R1]bgp 1
[R1-bgp]peer 12.1.1.2 as-number 2

R2

[R2]bgp 65000
[R2-bgp]confederation id 2
[R2-bgp]confederation peer-as 65100
[R2-bgp]peer 12.1.1.1 as-number 1
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 as-number 65000
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 connect-interface l0
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 next-hop-local
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.22 as-number 65100
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.22 next-hop-local

R3

[R3]bgp 65000
[R3-bgp]confederation id 2
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 as-number 65000
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 connect-interface l0
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 as-number 65000
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 connect-interface l0

R4

[R4]bgp 65000
[R4-bgp]confederation id 2
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 as-number 65000
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 connect-interface l0
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 next-hop-local

R5

[R5]bgp 65100
[R5-bgp]confederation id 2
[R5-bgp]confederation peer-as 65000
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.21 as-number 65000
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 as-number 65100
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 connect-interface l0
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 next-hop-local

R6

[R6]bgp 65100
[R6-bgp]confederation id 2
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 as-number 65100
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 connect-interface l0
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 as-number 65100
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 connect-interface l0

R7

[R7]bgp 65100
[R7-bgp]confederation id 2
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 as-number 65100
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 connect-interface l0
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 next-hop-local
[R7-bgp]peer 34.1.1.8 as-number 3

R8

[R8]bgp 3
[R8-bgp]peer 34.1.1.7 as-number 2

4.宣告网段 设置反射器

R1

[R1]bgp 1
[R1-bgp]net    
[R1-bgp]network 172.16.0.1 32

R2

[R2]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 16 NULL 0
[R2]bgp 65000
[R2-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 16

R3

[R3]bgp 65000
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 reflect-client
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 reflect-client

R6

[R6]bgp 65100
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 reflect-client
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 reflect-client

R7

[R7]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 16 NULL 0
[R7]bgp 65100
[R7-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 16

R8

[R8]bgp 3
[R8-bgp]network 172.16.0.8 32

5.隧道配置

R1

[R1]int t 0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 10.1.1.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 172.16.0.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 172.16.0.8
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]q
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 10.1.1.2

R8

[R8]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 10.1.1.1
[R8]int t0/0/0
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 10.1.1.2 24
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]source 172.16.0.8
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 172.16.0.1

6.检验