HCIP实验

题目:1.R6为ISP只能配置IP地址,R1-R5的环回为私有网段
           2.R1/4/5为全连的MGRE结构,R1/2/3为星型的拓扑结构,R1为中心站点
           3.所有私有网段可以互相通讯,私有网段使用osPF完成。

1.IP地址的配置

R1

[r1]int l0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip add    
[r1-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.1 24
[r1-LoopBack0]q
[r1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add    
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 65.0.0.1 24
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r1]int g0/0/1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add    
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 15.0.0.1 24

R5

[r5]int l0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip add    
[r5-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.2.1 24
[r5-LoopBack0]q
[r5]int g0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add    
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 25.0.0.1 24

R4

[r4]int l0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip add    
[r4-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.3.1 24
[r4-LoopBack0]q
[r4]int g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add    
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 35.0.0.1 24

R3

[r3]int l0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip add    
[r3-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.4.1 24
[r3-LoopBack0]q
[r3]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add    
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 45.0.0.1 24

R2

[r2]int l0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip add    
[r2-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.5.1 24
[r2-LoopBack0]q
[r2]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add    
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 55.0.0.1 24

R6

[isp]int g0/0/0
[isp-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add    
[isp-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 65.0.0.2 24
[isp-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[isp]int g0/0/1
[isp-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add    
[isp-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 15.0.0.2 24
[isp-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[isp]int g2/0/3
[isp-GigabitEthernet2/0/3]ip add    
[isp-GigabitEthernet2/0/3]ip address 25.0.0.2 24
[isp-GigabitEthernet2/0/3]q
[isp]int g2/0/2
[isp-GigabitEthernet2/0/2]ip add    
[isp-GigabitEthernet2/0/2]ip address 35.0.0.2 24
[isp-GigabitEthernet2/0/2]q
[isp]int g2/0/1
[isp-GigabitEthernet2/0/1]ip add    
[isp-GigabitEthernet2/0/1]ip address 45.0.0.2 24
[isp-GigabitEthernet2/0/1]q
[isp]int g2/0/0
[isp-GigabitEthernet2/0/0]ip add    
[isp-GigabitEthernet2/0/0]ip address 55.0.0.2 24


2.缺省路由配置

R1

[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 15.0.0.2
[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 65.0.0.2

R5

[r5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 25.0.0.2

R4

[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 35.0.0.2

R3

[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.0.0.2

R2

[r2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 55.0.0.2

公网通验证

3.全连MGRE结构配置

R1

[r1]int t0/0/0
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.5.1 24
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 15.0.0.1 
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.5.2 35.0.0.1 register 
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.5.3 25.0.0.1 register 
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 

R5

[r5]int t0/0/0
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.5.3 24
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]source 25.0.0.1
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100 
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.5.1 15.0.0.1 register 
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.5.2 35.0.0.1 register
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic

R4

[r4]int t0/0/0
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add    
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.5.2 24
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]source 35.0.0.1   
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100    
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.5.1 15.0.0.1 register 
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.5.3 25.0.0.1 register

4.星型拓扑结构

R1

[r1]int t0/0/1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add    
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 192.168.6.1 24
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp  
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 65.0.0.1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 10

R2

[r2]int t0/0/1
[r2-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add    
[r2-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 192.168.6.2 24 
[r2-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r2-Tunnel0/0/1]source 55.0.0.1  
[r2-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 10
[r2-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.6.1 65.0.0.1 register 
 

R3

[r3]int t0/0/1
[r3-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 192.168.6.3 24
[r3-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r3-Tunnel0/0/1]source 45.0.0.1
[r3-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 10 
[r3-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.6.1 65.0.0.1 register     

5.ospf配置

R1  
[r1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1 
[r1-ospf-1]area 0
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net    
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.6.0 0.0.0.255
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.5.0 0.0.0.255

R2

[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]area 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.5.0 0.0.0.255
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.6.0 0.0.0.255

R3
[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]area 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.6.0 0.0.0.255

R4

[r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-ospf-1]area 0 
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.5.0 0.0.0.255

R5

[r5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5   
[r5-ospf-1]area 0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.5.0 0.0.0.255

6.修改R1/4/5接口类型

[r4]int t0/0/0
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast 

7.修改R1/2/3接口类型

[r3]int t0/0/1   
[r3-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type p2mp

8.所有私有网段可以互相通讯

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